Introduction

详细信息    查看全文

• 刊名：Topics in Applied Physics
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：132
• 期：1
• 页码：1-7
• 全文大小：98 KB
• 参考文献：1.M. Faraday, Experimental Researches in Electricity Art. 1339 (Taylor and Francis, London, 1839)
  2.R. Kohlrausch, Pogg. Ann. Phys. Chem. 91, 179 (1854)CrossRef
  3.R. Kohlrausch, Pogg. Ann. Phys. Chem. 91, 56 (1854)CrossRef
  4.F. Kohlrausch, Pogg. Ann. Phys. Chem. 119, 337 (1863)CrossRef
  5.F. Kohlrausch, Pogg. Ann. Phys. Chem. 128, 1, 207, 399 (1866)
  6.C.A. Angell, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 43, 693 (1992)CrossRef
  7.K.L. Ngai, J. Non Cryst. Solids 203, 232 (1996)CrossRef
  8.K.L. Ngai, C.T. Moynihan, Bull. Mater. Res. Soc. 23(11), 51 (1998)CrossRef
  9.J.K. Feng, L. Lu, M.O. Lai, J. Alloys Compd. 501, 255 (2010)CrossRef
  10.C.P. Sandhya, B. John, C. Gouri, Ionics 20, 601 (2014)CrossRef
  11.M. Park, X.C. Zhang, M.D. Chung, G.B. Less, A.M. Sastry, J. Power Sources 195, 7904 (2010)CrossRef
  12.Y.-C. Jung, S.-K. Kim, M.-S. Kim, J.-H. Lee, M.-S. Han, D.-H. Kim, W.-C. Shin, M. Ue, D.-W. Kim, J. Power Sources 293, 675 (2015)CrossRef
  13.J.C. Bachman, S. Muy, A. Grimaud, H.-H. Chang, N. Pour, S.F. Lux, O. Paschos, F. Maglia, S. Lupart, P. Lamp, L. Giordano, Y. Shao-Horn, Chem. Rev. 116, 140 (2016)CrossRef
  14.M. Freemantle, Chem. Eng. News 78, 37 (2000)CrossRef
  15.R.D. Rogers, K.R. Seddon, Science 302, 792 (2003)CrossRef
  16.T. Welton, Ionic liquids in catalysis. Coord. Chem. Rev. 248, 2459 (2004)CrossRef
  17.P. Wasserscheid, T. Welton, Ionic Liquids in Synthesis, 2nd edn. (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2007)CrossRef
  18.C. Roosen, P. Müller, L. Greiner, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 81, 607 (2008)CrossRef
  19.H. Ohno, Electrochemical Aspects of Ionic Liquids (Wiley, New York, 2005)CrossRef
  20.A. Lewandowski, A. Swiderska-Mocek, J. Power Sources 194, 601 (2009)CrossRef
  21.M. Armand, F. Endres, D.R. MacFarlane, H. Ohno, B. Scrosati, Nat. Mater. 8, 621 (2009)CrossRef
  22.H. Olivier-Bourbigou, L. Magna, D. Morvan, Appl. Catal. A 373, 1 (2010)CrossRef
  23.S. Werner, M. Haumann, P. Wasserscheid, Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 1, 203 (2010)CrossRef
  24.E.W. Castner Jr., J.F. Wishart, Chem. Phys. 132, 120901 (2010)
  25.H. Tuller, Solid State Ion. 131, 143 (2000)CrossRef
  26.J. Maier, Solid State Ion. 175, 7 (2004)CrossRef
  27.J. Maier, Nat. Mater. 4, 805 (2005)CrossRef
  28.R. Waser, M. Aono, Nat. Mater. 6, 833 (2007)CrossRef
  29.J. Garcia-Barriocanal, A. Rivera-Calzada, M. Varela, Z. Sefrioui, E. Iborra, C. Leon, S.J. Pennycook, J. Santamaria, Science 321, 676 (2008)CrossRef
  30.S. Kim, S. Yamaguchi, J.A. Elliott, Solid-state ionics in the 21st century: current status and future prospects. MRS Bull. 34, 900 (2009)CrossRef
  31.P. Heitjans, M. Wilkening, MRS Bull. 34, 915 (2009)CrossRef
  32.I. Kosacki, C.M. Rouleau, P.F. Becher, J. Bentley, D.H. Lowndes, Solid State Ion. 176, 1319 (2005)CrossRef
  33.K.L. Ngai, Relaxation and Diffusion in Complex Systems (Springer, New York, 2011)CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：Junko Habasaki (7)
  Carlos León (8)
  K. L. Ngai (9)
  
  7. Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
  8. Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  9. IPCF, CNR, Pisa, Italy
  
• 丛书名：Dynamics of Glassy, Crystalline and Liquid Ionic Conductors
• ISBN：978-3-319-42391-3
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronom
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
  Optical and Electronic Materials
  Laser Technology and Physics and Photonics
  Quantum Computing, Information and Physics
  Applied Optics, Optoelectronics and Optical Devices
  Solid State Physics and Spectroscopy
  Condensed Matter
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• 卷排序：132

文摘

By now the study of ion transport and conductivity in ionically conducting materials is a subject of interest to physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and engineers. The interest of physicists is to understand the complex motion of ions leading to steady state diffusion and conductivity. This is a challenging endeavor because of the large number of ions in most ionic conductors of practical interest. The motions of the ions are not independent due to mutual ion interactions as well as interactions with the matrix ions. For this reason the problem of diffusion and electrical conductivity of interacting many-ion system has remained unsolved up to the present time. Historically it was Michael Faraday who discovered ionic transport in electrolytes in the years after 1830 [1]. Following Faraday, it was Kohlrausch [2] in Göttingen, Germany who made the first measurement of electrical relaxation of alkali ions in the Leyden jar (a glass) in 1854. For experimental data, see [3]. He found the relaxation has time-dependence given by$$ {\phi}_K(t)= \exp \left[-{\left(t/\tau \right)}^{1-n}\right],\ \mathrm{where}\ 0<\left(1-n\right)\le 1, $$the stretched exponential function, or the Kohlrausch decay function, which continues to be relevant in conductivity relaxation of ionic conductors, structural relaxation of glass-forming liquids, and other research areas. By the way, the stretched exponential function (1.1) was found to describe well the mechanical relaxation in the natural polymer, silk, in 1863 and 1866 by F. Kohlrausch [4, 5], the son of R. Kohlrausch. Nowadays, the function is known to fit well the structural relaxation of glass-forming materials and systems in general. However, since the times Faraday or Kohlrausch started the field, 180 years have gone by and remarkably the problem has not been solved in the physics world. Surprisingly few theoretical attempts have been made in the past years to solve the problem. Page %P Close Plain text Look Inside Chapter Metrics Provided by Bookmetrix Reference tools Export citation EndNote (.ENW) JabRef (.BIB) Mendeley (.BIB) Papers (.RIS) Zotero (.RIS) BibTeX (.BIB) Add to Papers Other actions About this Book Reprints and Permissions Share Share this content on Facebook Share this content on Twitter Share this content on LinkedIn Supplementary Material (0) References (33) References1.M. Faraday, Experimental Researches in Electricity Art. 1339 (Taylor and Francis, London, 1839)2.R. Kohlrausch, Pogg. Ann. Phys. Chem. 91, 179 (1854)CrossRef3.R. Kohlrausch, Pogg. Ann. Phys. Chem. 91, 56 (1854)CrossRef4.F. Kohlrausch, Pogg. Ann. Phys. Chem. 119, 337 (1863)CrossRef5.F. Kohlrausch, Pogg. Ann. Phys. Chem. 128, 1, 207, 399 (1866)6.C.A. Angell, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 43, 693 (1992)CrossRef7.K.L. Ngai, J. Non Cryst. Solids 203, 232 (1996)CrossRef8.K.L. Ngai, C.T. Moynihan, Bull. Mater. Res. Soc. 23(11), 51 (1998)CrossRef9.J.K. Feng, L. Lu, M.O. Lai, J. Alloys Compd. 501, 255 (2010)CrossRef10.C.P. Sandhya, B. John, C. Gouri, Ionics 20, 601 (2014)CrossRef11.M. Park, X.C. Zhang, M.D. Chung, G.B. Less, A.M. Sastry, J. Power Sources 195, 7904 (2010)CrossRef12.Y.-C. Jung, S.-K. Kim, M.-S. Kim, J.-H. Lee, M.-S. Han, D.-H. Kim, W.-C. Shin, M. Ue, D.-W. Kim, J. Power Sources 293, 675 (2015)CrossRef13.J.C. Bachman, S. Muy, A. Grimaud, H.-H. Chang, N. Pour, S.F. Lux, O. Paschos, F. Maglia, S. Lupart, P. Lamp, L. Giordano, Y. Shao-Horn, Chem. Rev. 116, 140 (2016)CrossRef14.M. Freemantle, Chem. Eng. News 78, 37 (2000)CrossRef15.R.D. Rogers, K.R. Seddon, Science 302, 792 (2003)CrossRef16.T. Welton, Ionic liquids in catalysis. Coord. Chem. Rev. 248, 2459 (2004)CrossRef17.P. Wasserscheid, T. Welton, Ionic Liquids in Synthesis, 2nd edn. (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2007)CrossRef18.C. Roosen, P. Müller, L. Greiner, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 81, 607 (2008)CrossRef19.H. Ohno, Electrochemical Aspects of Ionic Liquids (Wiley, New York, 2005)CrossRef20.A. Lewandowski, A. Swiderska-Mocek, J. Power Sources 194, 601 (2009)CrossRef21.M. Armand, F. Endres, D.R. MacFarlane, H. Ohno, B. Scrosati, Nat. Mater. 8, 621 (2009)CrossRef22.H. Olivier-Bourbigou, L. Magna, D. Morvan, Appl. Catal. A 373, 1 (2010)CrossRef23.S. Werner, M. Haumann, P. Wasserscheid, Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 1, 203 (2010)CrossRef24.E.W. Castner Jr., J.F. Wishart, Chem. Phys. 132, 120901 (2010)25.H. Tuller, Solid State Ion. 131, 143 (2000)CrossRef26.J. Maier, Solid State Ion. 175, 7 (2004)CrossRef27.J. Maier, Nat. Mater. 4, 805 (2005)CrossRef28.R. Waser, M. Aono, Nat. Mater. 6, 833 (2007)CrossRef29.J. Garcia-Barriocanal, A. Rivera-Calzada, M. Varela, Z. Sefrioui, E. Iborra, C. Leon, S.J. Pennycook, J. Santamaria, Science 321, 676 (2008)CrossRef30.S. Kim, S. Yamaguchi, J.A. Elliott, Solid-state ionics in the 21st century: current status and future prospects. MRS Bull. 34, 900 (2009)CrossRef31.P. Heitjans, M. Wilkening, MRS Bull. 34, 915 (2009)CrossRef32.I. Kosacki, C.M. Rouleau, P.F. Becher, J. Bentley, D.H. Lowndes, Solid State Ion. 176, 1319 (2005)CrossRef33.K.L. Ngai, Relaxation and Diffusion in Complex Systems (Springer, New York, 2011)CrossRef About this Chapter Title Introduction Book Title Dynamics of Glassy, Crystalline and Liquid Ionic Conductors Book Subtitle Experiments, Theories, Simulations Pages pp 1-7 Copyright 2017 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-42391-3_1 Print ISBN 978-3-319-42389-0 Online ISBN 978-3-319-42391-3 Series Title Topics in Applied Physics Series Volume 132 Series ISSN 0303-4216 Publisher Springer International Publishing Copyright Holder Springer International Publishing Switzerland Additional Links About this Book Topics Electrochemistry Solid State Physics Energy Storage Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation Industry Sectors Materials & Steel Automotive Chemical Manufacturing Electronics Aerospace Oil, Gas & Geosciences Engineering eBook Packages Physics and Astronomy Authors Junko Habasaki (7) Carlos León (8) K. L. Ngai (9) Author Affiliations 7. Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan 8. Facultad de Fisica, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain 9. IPCF, CNR, Pisa, Italy Continue reading... To view the rest of this content please follow the download PDF link above.