Evolutionary trends in the chromosome numbers of swarm-founding social wasps

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• 作者：R. S. T. Menezes ; A. F. Carvalho ; J. P. S. O. Correia ; T. S. Silva…
• 关键词：Chromosome evolution ; CMA3 + bands ; Fluorochromes ; Polistinae ; Epiponini ; rDNA
• 刊名：Insectes Sociaux
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：November 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：61
• 期：4
• 页码：385-393
• 全文大小：655 KB
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• 作者单位：R. S. T. Menezes (1)
  A. F. Carvalho (2)
  J. P. S. O. Correia (1)
  T. S. Silva (1)
  A. Somavilla (3)
  M. A. Costa (1)
  
  1. Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Rodovia Jorge Amado, Km 16, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil
  2. Departamento de Genética Evolutiva e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de S?o Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, S?o Carlos, S?o Paulo, Brazil
  3. Coordena??o de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz?nia, 2936, Avenida André Araújo, Petrópolis, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
  
• ISSN：1420-9098

文摘

Chromosome number and morphology are relevant aspects of genomic organization of eukaryotes and are considered key components to comprehend evolutionary mechanisms and karyotypic differentiation. Social wasps belonging to the tribe Epiponini show complex social characteristics that make these insects interesting models for genetic and evolutionary studies. However, there is a paucity of genetic information in social wasps as a whole. Aiming to investigate the process of chromosomal evolution of the social Epiponini wasps, chromosomes of ten species of this group were analyzed using Giemsa and fluorochrome staining techniques and fluorescence in situ hybridization in two species. In this study a high variation in the chromosome number and morphology was found and the previous range of chromosome number of Epiponini was broadened from n?=?8-2 to n?=?5-3. We also suggest that chromosomal segments with high GC content must have had a key role in the karyotype diversification of these wasps. Moreover, based on a phylogenetic background we find evidence of a main role of chromosomal fusion in the occurrence of gradual decrease of chromosome number in Epiponini during its chromosomal evolutionary history.