Non-native and native organisms moving into high elevation and high latitude ecosystems in an era of climate change: new challenges for ecology and conservation

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• 作者：Aníbal Pauchard ; Ann Milbau ; Ann Albihn ; Jake Alexander…
• 关键词：Alien species ; Arctic ; Exotic species ; Biosecurity ; Migration ; Range expansion ; Risk ; Sub ; polar
• 刊名：Biological Invasions
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：18
• 期：2
• 页码：345-353
• 全文大小：803 KB
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• 作者单位：Aníbal Pauchard (1) (2)
  Ann Milbau (3) (4)
  Ann Albihn (5) (6)
  Jake Alexander (7)
  Treena Burgess (8)
  Curtis Daehler (9)
  Göran Englund (10)
  Franz Essl (11) (12)
  Birgitta Evengård (13)
  Gregory B. Greenwood (14)
  Sylvia Haider (15) (16)
  Jonathan Lenoir (17)
  Keith McDougall (18)
  Erin Muths (19)
  Martin A. Nuñez (20)
  Johan Olofsson (10)
  Loic Pellissier (21) (22)
  Wolfgang Rabitsch (12)
  Lisa J. Rew (23)
  Mark Robertson (24)
  Nathan Sanders (25)
  Christoph Kueffer (26) (7)
  
  1. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile
  2. Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Santiago, Chile
  3. Climate Impacts Research Centre (CIRC), Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, 981 07, Umeå, Sweden
  4. Department of Biodiversity and Natural Environment, Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Brussels, Belgium
  5. National Veterinary Institute, 751 89, Uppsala, Sweden
  6. Deparment of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
  7. Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland
  8. Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management, Murdoch University, Perth, 6150, Australia
  9. Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA
  10. Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden
  11. Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria
  12. Environment Agency Austria, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090, Vienna, Austria
  13. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden
  14. Mountain Research Initiative (MRI), Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Erlachstrasse 9A Trakt 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
  15. Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
  16. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Leipzig, Germany
  17. UR “Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés” (EDYSAN, FRE 3498 CNRS-UPJV), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1 Rue des Louvels, 80000, Amiens, France
  18. Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, P.O. Box 821, Wodonga, VIC, 3689, Australia
  19. Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Ave. Bldg C, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA
  20. Grupo de Ecología de Invasiones, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, INIBIOMA, CONICET, Quintral 1250, C.P. 8400, Bariloche, Argentina
  21. Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  22. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
  23. Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA
  24. Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa
  25. Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark
  26. Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Ecology
  Hydrobiology
  Zoology
  Forestry
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-1464

文摘

Cold environments at high elevation and high latitude are often viewed as resistant to biological invasions. However, climate warming, land use change and associated increased connectivity all increase the risk of biological invasions in these environments. Here we present a summary of the key discussions of the workshop ‘Biosecurity in Mountains and Northern Ecosystems: Current Status and Future Challenges’ (Flen, Sweden, 1–3 June 2015). The aims of the workshop were to (1) increase awareness about the growing importance of species expansion—both non-native and native—at high elevation and high latitude with climate change, (2) review existing knowledge about invasion risks in these areas, and (3) encourage more research on how species will move and interact in cold environments, the consequences for biodiversity, and animal and human health and wellbeing. The diversity of potential and actual invaders reported at the workshop and the likely interactions between them create major challenges for managers of cold environments. However, since these cold environments have experienced fewer invasions when compared with many warmer, more populated environments, prevention has a real chance of success, especially if it is coupled with prioritisation schemes for targeting invaders likely to have greatest impact. Communication and co-operation between cold environment regions will facilitate rapid response, and maximise the use of limited research and management resources.