Enhance Internet Access Ability for Ad Hoc Network with On-Demand Gateway Broadcast Strategy

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• 作者：Huaqiang Xu ; Lei Ju ; Zhiping Jia
• 关键词：Ad hoc network ; Gateway discovery ; Adaptive scheme ; On ; demand broadcast ; Asynchronous gateway broadcast
• 刊名：International Journal of Wireless Information Networks
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：22
• 期：4
• 页码：415-427
• 全文大小：1,613 KB
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• 作者单位：Huaqiang Xu (1) (2)
  Lei Ju (1)
  Zhiping Jia (1)
  
  1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Num1500, SunHua Road in High Tech Industrial Development Zone, Jinan, China
  2. School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
  
• 刊物类别：Engineering
• 刊物主题：Electronic and Computer Engineering
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-8129

文摘

Gateway discovery is a fundamental process in interconnecting mobile ad hoc network with the Internet. Traditional gateway discovery algorithms adopt the method of periodically broadcast advertisements with a time interval. However, this method does not fulfill the actual requirements from the source nodes and produces some unnecessary overhead. To solve this problem, this paper adopts a novel adaptive scheme, in which every gateway broadcasts advertisements only on demand instead of simultaneous periodic emissions of all gateway nodes. To support the on-demand gateway broadcast strategy, the network’s actual demands for advertisements are obtained by monitoring the status of routes to the gateway. In particular, if a route is going to break, the corresponding gateway will be triggered to broadcast in order to help the source nodes update routes. Furthermore, we propose another strategy of deferring each gateway broadcast operation, comprising a route stability evaluation model. Stable routes can defer route breakage and consequently further reduce the frequency of gateway broadcast. This paper also designs a new gateway selection method to cope with the problems caused by asynchronous on-demand broadcast strategy. The performance of the proposed scheme is studied by a comparison approach. The results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the conventional solutions: it is capable of achieving higher packet delivery ratio and lower end-to-end delay, while minimizing the routing overhead. Keywords Ad hoc network Gateway discovery Adaptive scheme On-demand broadcast Asynchronous gateway broadcast