Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex genetic diversity: mining the fourth international spoligotyping database (SpolDB4) for classification, population genetics and epidemiology
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  • 作者:Karine Brudey (1)
    Jeffrey R Driscoll (2)
    Leen Rigouts (3)
    Wolfgang M Prodinger (4)
    Andrea Gori (5)
    Sahal A Al-Hajoj (6)
    Caroline Allix (7)
    Liselotte Aristimu?o (8)
    Jyoti Arora (9)
    Viesturs Baumanis (10)
    Lothar Binder (11)
    Patricia Cafrune (12)
    Angel Cataldi (13)
    Soonfatt Cheong (14)
    Roland Diel (15)
    Christopher Ellermeier (16)
    Jason T Evans (17)
    Maryse Fauville-Dufaux (7)
    Séverine Ferdinand (1)
    Dario Garcia de Viedma (18)
    Carlo Garzelli (19)
    Lidia Gazzola (5)
    Harrison M Gomes (20)
    M Cristina Guttierez (21)
    Peter M Hawkey (17)
    Paul D van Helden (22)
    Gurujaj V Kadival (23)
    Barry N Kreiswirth (24)
    Kristin Kremer (25)
    Milan Kubin (26)
    Savita P Kulkarni (23)
    Benjamin Liens (1)
    Troels Lillebaek (27)
    Ho Minh Ly (28)
    Carlos Martin (29)
    Christian Martin (30)
    Igor Mokrousov (31)
    Olga Narvska?a (31)
    Yun Fong Ngeow (14)
    Ludmilla Naumann (32)
    Stefan Niemann (33)
    Ida Parwati (34)
    Zeaur Rahim (35)
    Voahangy Rasolofo-Razanamparany (36)
    Tiana Rasolonavalona (36)
    M Lucia Rossetti (12)
    Sabine Rüsch-Gerdes (33)
    Anna Sajduda (37)
    Sofia Samper (38)
    Igor G Shemyakin (39)
    Urvashi B Singh (9)
    Akos Somoskovi (40)
    Robin A Skuce (41)
    Dick van Soolingen (25)
    Elisabeth M Streicher (22)
    Philip N Suffys (20)
    Enrico Tortoli (42)
    Tatjana Tracevska (10)
    Véronique Vincent (21)
    Tommie C Victor (22)
    Robin M Warren (22)
    Sook Fan Yap (14)
    Khadiza Zaman (35)
    Fran?oise Portaels (3)
    Nalin Rastogi (1)
    Christophe Sola (1)
  • 刊名:BMC Microbiology
  • 出版年:2006
  • 出版时间:December 2006
  • 年:2006
  • 卷:6
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:1392KB
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  • 作者单位:Karine Brudey (1)
    Jeffrey R Driscoll (2)
    Leen Rigouts (3)
    Wolfgang M Prodinger (4)
    Andrea Gori (5)
    Sahal A Al-Hajoj (6)
    Caroline Allix (7)
    Liselotte Aristimu?o (8)
    Jyoti Arora (9)
    Viesturs Baumanis (10)
    Lothar Binder (11)
    Patricia Cafrune (12)
    Angel Cataldi (13)
    Soonfatt Cheong (14)
    Roland Diel (15)
    Christopher Ellermeier (16)
    Jason T Evans (17)
    Maryse Fauville-Dufaux (7)
    Séverine Ferdinand (1)
    Dario Garcia de Viedma (18)
    Carlo Garzelli (19)
    Lidia Gazzola (5)
    Harrison M Gomes (20)
    M Cristina Guttierez (21)
    Peter M Hawkey (17)
    Paul D van Helden (22)
    Gurujaj V Kadival (23)
    Barry N Kreiswirth (24)
    Kristin Kremer (25)
    Milan Kubin (26)
    Savita P Kulkarni (23)
    Benjamin Liens (1)
    Troels Lillebaek (27)
    Ho Minh Ly (28)
    Carlos Martin (29)
    Christian Martin (30)
    Igor Mokrousov (31)
    Olga Narvska?a (31)
    Yun Fong Ngeow (14)
    Ludmilla Naumann (32)
    Stefan Niemann (33)
    Ida Parwati (34)
    Zeaur Rahim (35)
    Voahangy Rasolofo-Razanamparany (36)
    Tiana Rasolonavalona (36)
    M Lucia Rossetti (12)
    Sabine Rüsch-Gerdes (33)
    Anna Sajduda (37)
    Sofia Samper (38)
    Igor G Shemyakin (39)
    Urvashi B Singh (9)
    Akos Somoskovi (40)
    Robin A Skuce (41)
    Dick van Soolingen (25)
    Elisabeth M Streicher (22)
    Philip N Suffys (20)
    Enrico Tortoli (42)
    Tatjana Tracevska (10)
    Véronique Vincent (21)
    Tommie C Victor (22)
    Robin M Warren (22)
    Sook Fan Yap (14)
    Khadiza Zaman (35)
    Fran?oise Portaels (3)
    Nalin Rastogi (1)
    Christophe Sola (1)

    1. Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe
    2. Wadsworth Center, New York State Dept. of Health, Albany, NY, USA
    3. Mycobacteriology Unit, Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
    4. Dept. Hygiene Microbiology and Social Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
    5. Dept of Infectious Diseases, Institut of Infectious Diseases, Milano, Italy
    6. Department of Comparative Medicine, King Faisal specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    7. Laboratoire de la Tuberculose, Institut Pasteur de Bruxelles, Belgique
    8. Universidad Centrooccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Venezuela and Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain
    9. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
    10. Biomedical Research and Study Center, Riga, Latvia
    11. Microbiologie and Tropical Medicine, Institut for Hygiene, Austria
    12. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande de Soul, Brazil
    13. Instituto de Biotecnologia INTA, Castelar, Argentina
    14. Dept of Medical Microbiology and Pathology, faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    15. University of Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf
    16. Dept of Internal Medicine II, University of Regensbourg, Germany
    17. Public Health Laboratory, Hearltlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK
    18. Dept of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital Gregorio Mara?on, Madrid, Spain
    19. Dept. of Experimental Pathology, Medical Biotechnology, Infection and Epidemiology, Pisa University, Pisa, Italy
    20. Laboratory of Molecular Biology applied to Mycobacteria, Dept. Mycobacteriosis, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    21. Centre National de Référence des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
    22. MRC Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Dept of medical Biochemistry, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa
    23. Laboratory Nuclear Medicine Section, Isotope group, Parel, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre c/T.M.H. Annexe, 400012, Mumbai, India
    24. Public Health Research Institute, Newark, NJ, USA
    25. Mycobacteria reference unit, Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
    26. Municipal Institute of Hygiene, Prague, Czech Republic
    27. Int. Ref. lab. for Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
    28. Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam
    29. Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
    30. CHU Dupuytren, Laboratoire de Bactério-virologie-hygiène, Limoges, France
    31. Institut Pasteur de Saint-Petersbourg, Saint Petersbourg, Russia
    32. Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleissheim, Germany
    33. Forschungszentrum, National Reference Center for Mycobacteria, Borstel, Germany
    34. Dept of Clinical Pathology, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
    35. Tuberculosis Laboratory, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh
    36. Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Tananarive, Madagascar
    37. Dept of Genetics of Microorganisms, University of Lódz, Lodz, Poland
    38. Servicio Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
    39. State Research Center for Applied Microbiology, Obolensk, Russian Federation
    40. Dept. of Respiratory Medicine School of Medicine Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
    41. Veterinary Scences Division, Department of agriculture for Northern Ireland, Belfast, UK
    42. Centro regionale di Riferimento per i Micobatteri, Laboratorio de Microbiologia e Virologia, Ospedale Careggi, Firenze, Italy
  • ISSN:1471-2180
文摘
Background The Direct Repeat locus of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) is a member of the CRISPR (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) sequences family. Spoligotyping is the widely used PCR-based reverse-hybridization blotting technique that assays the genetic diversity of this locus and is useful both for clinical laboratory, molecular epidemiology, evolutionary and population genetics. It is easy, robust, cheap, and produces highly diverse portable numerical results, as the result of the combination of (1) Unique Events Polymorphism (UEP) (2) Insertion-Sequence-mediated genetic recombination. Genetic convergence, although rare, was also previously demonstrated. Three previous international spoligotype databases had partly revealed the global and local geographical structures of MTC bacilli populations, however, there was a need for the release of a new, more representative and extended, international spoligotyping database. Results The fourth international spoligotyping database, SpolDB4, describes 1939 shared-types (STs) representative of a total of 39,295 strains from 122 countries, which are tentatively classified into 62 clades/lineages using a mixed expert-based and bioinformatical approach. The SpolDB4 update adds 26 new potentially phylogeographically-specific MTC genotype families. It provides a clearer picture of the current MTC genomes diversity as well as on the relationships between the genetic attributes investigated (spoligotypes) and the infra-species classification and evolutionary history of the species. Indeed, an independent Na?ve-Bayes mixture-model analysis has validated main of the previous supervised SpolDB3 classification results, confirming the usefulness of both supervised and unsupervised models as an approach to understand MTC population structure. Updated results on the epidemiological status of spoligotypes, as well as genetic prevalence maps on six main lineages are also shown. Our results suggests the existence of fine geographical genetic clines within MTC populations, that could mirror the passed and present Homo sapiens sapiens demographical and mycobacterial co-evolutionary history whose structure could be further reconstructed and modelled, thereby providing a large-scale conceptual framework of the global TB Epidemiologic Network. Conclusion Our results broaden the knowledge of the global phylogeography of the MTC complex. SpolDB4 should be a very useful tool to better define the identity of a given MTC clinical isolate, and to better analyze the links between its current spreading and previous evolutionary history. The building and mining of extended MTC polymorphic genetic databases is in progress.

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