Sleep Disturbances and Associated Factors in Chinese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Retrospective and Cross-Sectional Study

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• 作者：Guanghai Wang ; Zhijun Liu ; Guangxing Xu ; Fan Jiang…
• 关键词：Autism spectrum disorder ; Sleep disturbances ; Emotional/behavioral problems ; Chinese children
• 刊名：Child Psychiatry and Human Development
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：47
• 期：2
• 页码：248-258
• 全文大小：473 KB
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• 作者单位：Guanghai Wang (1) (2) (3)
  Zhijun Liu (4)
  Guangxing Xu (2)
  Fan Jiang (1)
  Ning Lu (5)
  Allison Baylor (3)
  Judith Owens (3)
  
  1. Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Pediatric Translational Medicine Institution, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai, 200127, China
  2. School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
  3. Children’s National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue NW, Washington, DC, USA
  4. School of Management, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563003, China
  5. Research and Counseling Center of Applied Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
  
• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Child and School Psychology
  Psychiatry
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3327

文摘

Sleep disturbances in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exist worldwide, but little is known about this issue in non-Western cultures. This study aimed to characterize sleep disturbances in Chinese children with ASD and to examine associated sociodemographic factors and emotional/behavioral problems. Parents of 60 Chinese children with ASD (aged 6–17 years) from Shenzhen, China completed the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Sleep disturbances were severe and common, with rates of 70.0 % for overall disturbances and 15.0 % (daytime sleepiness) to 40.0 % (sleep duration) for specific domains. The severity and rate of sleep disturbances were higher compared to previous studies in typically developing children from the same region of China and American children with ASD, respectively. Further, there were significant correlations between most CSHQ and SDQ domains. Female gender, older parental age, higher hyperactivity, and poorer prosocial behavior were associated with increased overall sleep disturbances.