Sensory–sympathetic coupling in superior cervical ganglia after myocardial ischemic injury facilitates sympathoexcitatory action via P2X7 receptor

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• 作者：Jun Liu ; Guilin Li ; Haiying Peng ; Guihua Tu ; Fanjun Kong…
• 关键词：P2X7 receptor ; Superior cervical ganglia ; Dorsal root ganglia ; Myocardial ischemic injury ; Sensory–sympathetic coupling
• 刊名：Purinergic Signalling
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：September 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：9
• 期：3
• 页码：463-479
• 全文大小：1047KB
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• 作者单位：Jun Liu (1)
  Guilin Li (1)
  Haiying Peng (1)
  Guihua Tu (1)
  Fanjun Kong (1)
  Shuangmei Liu (1)
  Yun Gao (1)
  Hong Xu (1)
  Shuyi Qiu (1)
  Bo Fan (1)
  Qicheng Zhu (1)
  Shicheng Yu (1)
  Chaoran Zheng (1)
  Bing Wu (1)
  Lichao Peng (1)
  Miaomiao Song (1)
  Qin Wu (1)
  Guodong Li (1)
  Shangdong Liang (1) (2)
  
  1. Department of Physiology, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, People’s Republic of China
  2. Key Laboratory of Basic Medicine, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, People’s Republic of China
  
• ISSN：1573-9546

文摘

P2X receptors participate in cardiovascular regulation and disease. After myocardial ischemic injury, sensory–sympathetic coupling between rat cervical DRG nerves and superior cervical ganglia (SCG) facilitated sympathoexcitatory action via P2X7 receptor. The results showed that after myocardial ischemic injury, the systolic blood pressure, heart rate, serum cardiac enzymes, IL-6, and TNF-α were increased, while the levels of P2X7 mRNA and protein in SCG were also upregulated. However, these alterations diminished after treatment of myocardial ischemic (MI) rats with the P2X7 antagonist oxATP. After siRNA P2X7 in MI rats, the systolic blood pressure, heart rate, serum cardiac enzymes, the expression levels of the satellite glial cell (SGC) or P2X7 were significantly lower than those in MI group. The phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 in SCG participated in the molecular mechanism of the sympathoexcitatory action induced by the myocardial ischemic injury. Retrograde tracing test revealed the sprouting of CGRP or SP sensory nerves (the markers of sensory afferent fibers) from DRG to SCG neurons. The upregulated P2X7 receptor promoted the activation of SGCs in SCG, resulting in the formation of sensory–sympathetic coupling which facilitated the sympathoexcitatory action. P2X7 antagonist oxATP could inhibit the activation of SGCs and interrupt the formation of sensory–sympathetic coupling in SCG after the myocardial ischemic injury. Our findings may benefit the treatment of coronary heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases.