Exotic Plant Colonization and Occupancy Within Riparian Areas of the Interior Columbia River and Upper Missouri River Basins, USA
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- 作者：Robert Al-Chokhachy (1)
Andrew M. Ray (2)
Brett B. Roper (3)
Eric Archer (3) - 关键词：Exotic plants ; Occupancy model ; Riparia ; Headwaters
- 刊名：Wetlands
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：June 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：33
- 期：3
- 页码：409-420
- 全文大小：405KB
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Andrew M. Ray (2)
Brett B. Roper (3)
Eric Archer (3)
1. U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, 2327 University Way, Suite 2, Bozeman, MT, 59715, USA
2. Greater Yellowstone Network, National Park Service, 2327 University Way, Suite 2, Bozeman, MT, 59715, USA
3. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 860 North 1200 East, Logan, UT, USA - ISSN：1943-6246
文摘
Exotic plant invasions into riparia often result in shifts in vegetative composition, altered stream function, and cascading effects to biota at multiple scales. Characterizing the distribution patterns of exotic plants is an important step in directing targeted research to identify mechanisms of invasion and potential management strategies. In this study, we employed occupancy models to examine the associations of landscape, climate, and disturbance attributes with the colonization and occupancy patterns for spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe L.), Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense L., Scop.), and cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) in the riparia of headwater streams (n--,091) in the Interior Columbia River and Upper Missouri River Basins. We found relatively low occupancy rates for cheatgrass (0.06, SE--.02) and spotted knapweed (0.04, SE--.01), but moderate occupancy of Canada thistle (0.28, SE--.05); colonization rates were low across all species (<0.01). We found the distributions of spotted knapweed, Canada thistle, and cheatgrass to exhibit significant associations with both ambient climate conditions and anthropogenic and natural disturbances. We attribute the low to moderate occupancy and colonization rates to the relatively remote locations of our sample sites within headwater streams and urge consideration of means to prevent further invasions.