The first field-based descriptions of pumping-induced saltwater intrusion and upconing

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• 作者：Georg Houben ; Vincent E. A. Post
• 关键词：Coastal aquifers ; History of hydrogeology ; Salinization ; Salt ; water/fresh ; water relations ; Water supply
• 刊名：Hydrogeology Journal
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：25
• 期：1
• 页码：243-247
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Hydrogeology; Hydrology/Water Resources; Geology; Water Quality/Water Pollution; Geophysics/Geodesy; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1435-0157
• 卷排序：25

文摘

Development of the ideas about the equilibrium between freshwater and saline water has received considerable attention in the literature, but little has been written so far about the earliest scientific works about well salinization. Based on a review of the literature from the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century, this historical note explores how insights into groundwater abstraction and saltwater intrusion developed, and examples of the earliest field studies are provided. Fundamental research was driven by the need for increasing water supply, but the progress of science did not lead to sustainable management practices everywhere. Research outcomes were shared between scientists of different countries, marking the beginning of coastal hydrogeology as a scientific specialization in the first decade of the 20th century.