Saccharina latissima (Laminariales, Ochrophyta) farming in an industrial IMTA system in Galicia (Spain)

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• 作者：José R. C. Freitas Jr. ; Juan Manuel Salinas Morrondo…
• 关键词：Seaweed aquaculture ; Phaeophyceae ; IMTA systems ; Mytilus ; Atlantic Ocean ; Protein enrichment ; Nitrogen supply ; Stable isotopes
• 刊名：Journal of Applied Phycology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：28
• 期：1
• 页码：377-385
• 全文大小：1,161 KB
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• 作者单位：José R. C. Freitas Jr. (1)
  Juan Manuel Salinas Morrondo (2)
  Javier Cremades Ugarte (1)
  
  1. Coastal Biology Research Group (BioCost), Facultad de Ciencias and Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Universidad de A Coruña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
  2. Planta de cultivo “El Bocal”, Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), 39012, Monte (Santander), Spain
  
• 刊物主题：Plant Sciences; Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Plant Physiology; Ecology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5176

文摘

The development of integrated multitrophic aquaculture (IMTA) systems in Spain has been rather limited so far. However, trials carried out in recent years at experimental and at small industrial scale have been very promising. One of the most encouraging experiences involves the development of seaweed farming for human consumption in combination with mussel rafts in Galicia (NW Spain). Here, we describe a new and more productive marine farming system of Saccharina latissima (“sugar kelp”) combined with mussel rafts. We show its level of integration in terms of harvest and protein content as well as an assessment of the sources of assimilated nitrogen through the analysis of δ15N isotope ratios. Oceanographic conditions in Northwest Spain make S. latissima behave like a winter-spring species in culture with a growing period of just 5–6 months. Nonetheless, production values in our experiment equalled or exceeded those recorded in northern parts of the Atlantic where the culturing period is almost twice as long. Compared to natural populations, S. latissima from mussel-integrated culture systems had almost twice as much protein content, giving greater added value to the species both as food and feed. Keywords Seaweed aquaculture Phaeophyceae IMTA systems Mytilus Atlantic Ocean Protein enrichment Nitrogen supply Stable isotopes