A comparative study on mesozooplankton abundance and diversity between a protected and an unprotected coastal area of Andaman Islands
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- 作者：Honey U. K. Pillai (1) (3)
K. V. Jayalakshmy (1)
A. Biju (1) (4)
K. J. Jayalakshmi (1) (3)
V. T. Paulinose (1)
C. B. L. Devi (1)
V. R. Nair (1)
C. Revichandran (1)
N. R. Menon (2)
C. T. Achuthankutty (1) (5)
S. U. Panampunnayil (1) - 关键词：Mesozooplankton ; Andaman Islands ; Marine Protected Area ; Port Blair Bay
- 刊名：Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：June 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：186
- 期：6
- 页码：3305-3319
- 全文大小：
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K. V. Jayalakshmy (1)
A. Biju (1) (4)
K. J. Jayalakshmi (1) (3)
V. T. Paulinose (1)
C. B. L. Devi (1)
V. R. Nair (1)
C. Revichandran (1)
N. R. Menon (2)
C. T. Achuthankutty (1) (5)
S. U. Panampunnayil (1)
1. CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India
3. Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Kendriya Bhavan, PB No. 5415, Kochi, CSEZ PO, Kakkanad -37, Kerala, India
4. St. Stephen’s College, Pathanapuram, Kerala, India
2. Cochin University of Science and Technology and Nansen Environmental Research (India), Cochin, Kerala, India
5. National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Headland Sada, Vasco-Da-Gama, Goa, 403804, India - ISSN：1573-2959
文摘
The study was carried out to understand the variability in phytoplankton production (Chlorophyll a) and mesozooplankton diversity from two different shallow coastal regions of south Andaman viz. Port Blair Bay (PBB), the only real urban area among the islands and Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, a Marine Protected Area (MPA) at Wandoor. Seasonal sampling was carried out during the Northeast monsoon (NEM—November 2005), Intermonsoon (IM—April 2006), and Southwest monsoon (SWM—August 2006). Significant (P-lt;-.05) seasonal variation was observed in the environmental variables at both the regions. Higher average chlorophyll a (Chl. a) and mesozooplankton standing stock were observed at PBB compared to MPA, but the seasonal variation observed was marginal at both the study areas. Chl. a showed a steep increasing gradient from outer to the inner regions of the PBB. The number of zooplankton taxa recorded at both areas was quite similar, but marked differences were noticed in their relative contribution to the total abundance. Eventhough the Copepoda dominated at both the areas, the non-copepod taxa differed significantly between the regions. Dominance of carnivores such as siphonophores and chaetognaths were noticed at PBB, while filter feeders such as appendicularians and decapod larvae were more abundant at MPA. A total of 20 and 21 copepod families was recorded from PBB and MPA, respectively. Eleven species of chaetognaths were observed as common at both areas. Larval decapods were found to be predominant at MPA with 20 families; whereas, at PBB, only 12 families were recorded. In the light of the recent reports on various changes occurring in the coastal waters of the Andaman Islands, it is suspected that the difference in Chl. a as well as the mesozooplankton standing stock and community structure observed between the two study areas may be related to the various anthropogenic events influencing the coastal waters.