Retrospective clinical analysis of two artificial shrinkage methods applied prior to blastocyst vitrification on the outcome of frozen embryo transfer

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• 作者：Shanren Cao (1)
  Chun Zhao (1)
  Junqiang Zhang (1)
  Xun Wu (1)
  Xirong Guo (1)
  Xiufeng Ling (1)
  
• 关键词：Laser pulse AS ; 29 ; gauge needle AS ; Vitrification ; Blastocyst ; Outcome
• 刊名：Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：May 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：31
• 期：5
• 页码：577-581
• 全文大小：
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  11. Zhu D, Zhang J, Cao S, Zhang J, Heng BC, Huang M, et al. Vitrified-warmed blastocyst transfer cycles yield higher pregnancy and implantation rates compared with fresh blastocyst transfer cycles–time for a new embryo transfer strategy? Fertil Steril. 2011;95(5):1691-. CrossRef
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• 作者单位：Shanren Cao (1)
  Chun Zhao (1)
  Junqiang Zhang (1)
  Xun Wu (1)
  Xirong Guo (1)
  Xiufeng Ling (1)
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Reproduction, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210004, Jiangsu Province, China
  
• ISSN：1573-7330

文摘

Purpose Vitrification significantly improves the rates of blastocyst survival and clinical pregnancy following frozen embryo transfer (FET). However, ice crystal formation during the freezing process reduces the blastocyst survival rate. Artificial shrinkage (AS) prior to blastocyst vitrification decreases the formation of ice crystals, increasing the blastocyst survival rate. The aim of this study was to identify an efficient AS method to improve blastocyst survival rates following vitrification. Method Use of the 29-gauge needle AS and Laser pulse AS methods prior to vitrification was compared in terms of the impacts on the rates of blastocyst survival in FET cycles, blastocyst hatching, clinical pregnancy after transfer, embryo implantation, abortion, gestational duration and birth weight. Result In total, 438 blastocysts in 219?cycles were thawed, resulting in survival of 407 (92.9?%). Of these, 213?cycles were transferred, resulting in 129 clinical pregnancies (60.6?%) and 140 successful births. There were no differences between the two methods in the rates of blastocyst survival, clinical pregnancy, embryo implantation and abortion. However, the 29-gauge needle AS group was associated with a significantly lower blastocyst hatching rate (83.6?% vs. 91.2?%), shorter average gestational duration (37.36?±-.34 vs. 38.06?±-.76), and higher premature birth rate (40.00?% vs. 21.15?%) compared with Laser pulse AS group. Conclusion No significant differences in the effectiveness of the two methods applied prior to blastocyst vitrification were observed before birth, while after birth, a significantly improved clinical outcome was obtained with laser pulse AS indicating that this is a more effective pre-processing method for blastocyst vitrification.