Fruits, seeds and pollen morphology of Turkish Ribes L. (Grossulariaceae)

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• 作者：Gülsen Kendir ; Ay?egül Güven? ; Aydan Acar ; Talip ?eter…
• 关键词：Grossulariaceae ; Ribes ; Fruit morphology ; Seed morphology ; Pollen morphology ; LM ; SEM ; Turkey
• 刊名：Plant Systematics and Evolution
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：301
• 期：1
• 页码：185-199
• 全文大小：2,028 KB
• 参考文献：1. Agababian WS (1963) Pollen morphology of the genus / Ribes L. Izv. Akad. Nauk. Arm. S.S.R. Biol Nauki 16:93-8 (in Russian)
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  3. Beh?et L (2001) A new species of / Ribes L. (Grossulariaceae) from east Anatolia, Turkey. Turk J Bot 25:103-05
  4. Berger A (1924) A taxonomic review of currants and gooseberries. N Y Agric Exp Stn Tech Bull 109:1-18
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  6. Brennan RM (1996) Currants and gooseberries. In: Janick J, Moore JN (eds) Fruit breeding, vol II. Vine and small fruit crops, vol Chapter 3. Wiley, New York, pp 191-95
  7. Brennan R, Jorgensen L, Hackett C, Woodhead M, Gordon S, Russell J (2008) The development of a genetic linkage map of blackcurrant ( / Ribes nigrum L.) and the identification of regions associated with key fruit quality and agronomic trats. Euphytica 161:19-4 CrossRef
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  9. Brochmann C (1992) Pollen and seed morphology of Nordic / Draba (Brassicaceae): phylogenetic and ecological implications. Nord J Bot 1:657-73 CrossRef
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  11. ?eter T, Pinar NM, Akan H, Ekici M, Ayta? Z (2012) Comparative seed morphology of Trigonella L. Species (Leguminosae) in Turkey. Afr J Agric Res 7(3):509-22
  12. ?eter T, P?nar NM, ?nceer H, Hayirlio?lu-Ayaz S, Yaprak AE (2013a) The comparative pollen morphology of genera Matricaria L. and Tripleurospemum Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae) in Turkey. Plant Syst Evol 299(5):959-77 CrossRef
  13. ?eter T, Ekici M, Pinar NM, ?zbek F (2013b) Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. section Hololeuce Bunge (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Acta Bot Gallica 160(1):43-2 CrossRef
  14. ?eter T, Karaman S, Ayta? Z, Ba?er B (2013c) Pollen morphology of Oxytropis DC. (Fabaceae) genus in Turkey. Bangladesh J Bot 42(1):167-74 CrossRef
  15. Chamberlain DF (1972) / Ribes L. In: Davis PH (ed) Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, vol 4. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p 261
  16. Chamberlain DF (1988) / Ribes L. In: Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K (eds) Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, vol 10(Supplement 1). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p 145
  17. Chatuverdi M, Yunus D, Nair PK (1990) Cytopalynological studies of / Arachis L. (Leguminosae). Cultivated and wild species and their hybrids. Grana 29:109-17 CrossRef
  18. Chiche J, Brown SC, Leclerc J-C, Siljak-Yakovlev S (2003) Genome size, heterocromatin organisation, and ribosomal gene mapping in four species of / Ribes. Can J Bot 81:1049-057 CrossRef
  19. Corner EJH (1976) Grossulariaceae. In: Corner EJH (ed) The seeds of dicotyledones 1, vol 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne, pp 151, 238-39
  20. Cronquist A (1981) An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. Columbia University Press, New York
  21. Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Vural M, Duman H, Ayta? Z, Ad?güzel N (2000) Türkiye Bitkileri K?rm?z? Kitab? (E?relti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler). Van Yüzüncü Y?l üniversitesi, Bar??can Ofset, Ankara, p 169
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• 作者单位：Gülsen Kendir (1)
  Ay?egül Güven? (1)
  Aydan Acar (2)
  Talip ?eter (3)
  N. Münevver P?nar (2)
  
  1. Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
  2. Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
  3. Department of Biology, Arts and Science Faculty, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Plant Ecology
  Plant Anatomy and Development
  Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  
• 出版者：Springer Wien
• ISSN：1615-6110

文摘

The pollen, seed and fruit morphology of eight Ribes species was investigated with light microscopies (LM) and scanning electron microscopies (SEM). The pollen grains of Ribes are usually radially symmetrical and isopolar, their outlines are more or less circular, obtusely quadrangular or elliptic–obtusely rectangular. The pollen grains of the genus are oblate-spheroidal with the polar axes 18.66-1.1?μm and the equatorial axes 19.48-6.67?μm. The smallest dimensions are observed in R. anatolica, and the largest in R. multiflorum. The pollen grains are usually 5-,6-,7-,8-pantoporate or 5-,6-zonocolporate or pantoaperturate with operculate aperture. Aperture membranes are generally granulate or rarely psilate. Psilate-perforate and rugulate-perforate sculpturing are observed in the Ribes species. The seeds are elliptic, broadly elliptic, ovate, ovate-lanceolate, broadly ovate and campanulate in shape among the studied species. Seed length ranges from 2 to 4?mm and seed width from 1 to 4?mm. The apex of the seeds is acute, acuminate or obtuse. The bases of the seeds are obtuse, reture and emarginated. The hilum is elliptical or ovate. They show variation in color: dark orange, dark brown, yellow, orange and light orange. Several types of ornamentations have been observed by SEM on surface structures: psilate, striate-reticulate, indistinct striate and reticulate. All species have an epigynous berry formed from inferior ovaries. The berry is usually glabrous and globose or depressed, 4-1?mm long and 5-3?mm wide and crowned with calyx remnants at the apex. The pericarp is fleshy and indehiscent with 1-3 seeds. The fruit surface is usually glabrous or rarely hispid and verrucose in LM. The colors of the fruits vary between red with light thin bands, dark red with light thin bands, yellow or purplish red with light thick bands, orange-red and black. The surface of the berry is reticulate or indistinctly reticulate in SEM. Simple glandular trichomes have been observed in R. nigrum, R. uva-crispa and R. multiflorum. Ornamentations, pollen shape, aperture type, fruit and seed shape and color have been observed as important morphological characters.