The Presence of Stimulant Drugs in Wastewater from Krakow (Poland): A Snapshot

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Katarzyna Styszko ; Agnieszka Dudarska…
• 刊名：Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：September 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：97
• 期：3
• 页码：310-315
• 全文大小：561 KB
• 刊物主题：Pollution, general; Environmental Health; Ecotoxicology; Soil Science & Conservation; Environmental Chemistry; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1432-0800
• 卷排序：97

文摘

An analysis of wastewater from Krakow (Poland) for the presence of controlled and uncontrolled stimulant drugs of abuse was performed. Samples were collected from the Plaszow wastewater treatment plant, Krakow, Poland, and prepared by solid phase extraction. The LC-QTOFMS method was applied for identification and quantification of popular stimulants: MDMA, mephedrone, 4-MEC, MDPV and mCPP. Environmental loads of illicit drugs were calculated; the WWTP discharged loads ranging from 3.6 to 6.7 mg day−1 1000 inhabitants−1 of MDMA, 3.6 to 7.1 mg day−1 1000 inhabitants−1 of mephedrone and 4.8 to 5.8 mg day−1 1000 inhabitants−1 of 4-MEC. The results confirmed the growing popularity of new psychoactive substances in Poland.KeywordsLC–ESI–QTOF–MSWastewater analysisSolid phase extractionIllicit drugs