Distribution of metals and quality of intertidal surface sediment near commercial ports and estuaries of urbanized rivers in Port Klang, Malaysia

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Hazzeman Haris ; Ahmad Zaharin Aris
• 关键词：Metal ; Intertidal surface sediment ; Port ; Enrichment factor ; Geoaccumulation index ; Principal component analysis
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：73
• 期：11
• 页码：7205-7218
• 全文大小：1,896 KB
• 参考文献：Adie GU, Osibanjo O (2009) Assessment of soil-pollution by slag from an automobile battery manufacturing plant in Nigeria. Afr J Environ Sci Technol 3(9):239-50
  Alexandrov EA (1972) Manganese: Element and geochemistry. Encyclopaedia of geochemistry and environmental sciences, vol IVA. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
  Astera M (2010) Soil CEC explained: understanding, measuring and using cation exchange capacity for nutritious crops. Acres USA 40(3):25-8
  ASTM (1963) Standard test method for particle size analysis of soils (reapproved 1998). D422-63. ASTM International, West Conshohocken
  Atlas Steels (2010) Atlas steels technical handbook of stainless steels. Atlas Steels Technical Department, Australia
  Baker AJM (1981) Accumulators and excluders- strategies in the response of plants to heavy metals. J Plant Nutr 3(1-):643-54View Article
  Balamurugan G (1991) Sediment balance and delivery in a humid tropical urban river basin: the Kelang River, Malaysia. CATENA 18(3-):271-87View Article
  Berggren D, Bertling S, Heijerick D, Herting G, Koundakjian P, Leygraf C, Odnevall Wallinder I (2004) Release of chromium, nickel and iron from stainless steel exposed under atmospheric conditions and the environmental interaction of these metals: A combined field and laboratory investigation. EUROFER, Brussels
  Boccalini M, Goldenstein H (2001) Solidification of high speed steels. Int Mater Rev 46(2):92-15View Article
  Bohn HL, McNeal BL, O’Connor GA (2001) Soil chemistry, 3rd edn. Wiley, Toronto
  CCME (2002) Canadian sediment quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life. In: Canadian environmental quality guidelines. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg
  Cempel M, Nikel G (2006) Nickel: a review of its sources and environmental toxicology. Pol J Environ Stud 15(3):375-82
  Darby A (2007) A dual-purpose tunnel. Ingenia, vol 30. The Royal Academy of Engineering, London, pp 24-0
  Daskalakis KD, O’Connor TP (1995) Normalization and elemental sediment contamination in the coastal United States. Environ Sci Technol 29(2):470-77View Article
  Davis AP, Shokouhian M, Ni S (2001) Loading estimates of lead, copper, cadmium, and zinc in urban runoff from specific sources. Chemosphere 44(5):997-009View Article
  De Vos W et al. (2006) Geochemical atlas of Europe. Part 2—interpretation of geochemical maps, additional tables, figures, maps, and related publications. In: Geochemical atlas of Europe. Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo
  Devkota B, Schmidt GH (2000) Accumulation of heavy metals in food plants and grasshoppers from the Taigetos Mountains, Greece. Agric Ecosyst Environ 78(1):85-1View Article
  EPA (2007) Method 3051A—microwave assissted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils and oils. United States Environmental Protection Agency, United States
  Field A (2009) Discovering statistics using SPSS, 3rd edn. SAGE Publication Ltd, London
  Finnish Environment Institute (2000) Cadmium in fertilizers: risks to human health and the environment. Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Finland
  F?rstner U, Wittmann GTW (1979) Metal pollution in the aquatic environment. Springer, Berlin HeidelbergView Article
  Furukawa K, Wolanski E (1996) Sedimentation in mangrove forests. Mangroves Salt Marshes 1(1):3-0View Article
  Gadd J, Cameron M (2012) Antifouling biocides in marinas: Measurement of copper concentrations and comparison to model predictions for eight Auckland sites. Auckland council technical report. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland
  Golding S (2008) Suggested practices to reduce zinc concentrations in industrial stormwater discharges. Washington State Department of Ecology, Olympia
  Haris H, Aris AZ (2013) The geoaccumulation index and enrichment factor of mercury in mangrove sediment of Port Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. Arab J Geosci 6(11):4119-128View Article
  He Z, Song J, Zhang N, Zhang P, Xu Y (2009) Variation characteristics and ecological risk of heavy metals in the south Yellow Sea surface sediments. Environ Monit Asses 157(1-):515-28View Article
  Heck HH, Korzun E, Shieh C-S, Archer J (1994) Sources and fate of lead, cadmium and mercury in the resource recovery process. Florida Center for Solid and Hazardous Waste Management, Gainesville
  Howe PD, Malcolm HM, Dobson S (2004) Manganese and its compounds: Environmental aspects.Concise International Chemical Assessment Document Series. World Health Organization, Geneva
  I??kl? B, Demir TA, Akar T, Berber A, ürer SM, Kalyoncu C, Canbek M (2006) Cadmium exposure from the cement dust emissions: a field study in a rural residence. Chemosphere 63(9):1546-552View Article
  Jonsson A, Lindstr?m M, Bergb?ck B (2002) Phasing out cadmium and lead—emissions and sediment loads in an urban area. Sci Total Environ 292(1-):91-00View Article
  Kandeler F, Kampichler C, Horak O (1996) Influence of heavy metals on the functional diversit
• 作者单位：Hazzeman Haris (1) (2)
  Ahmad Zaharin Aris (1)
  
  1. Faculty of Environmental Studies, Environmental Forensics Research Centre, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  2. School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, 11800, Penang, Malaysia
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

Thirty intertidal surface sediment samples with replicates were collected from Port Klang and the concentration of metals, sediment particle size and amount of organic matter were determined. The mean metal concentrations as in descending order were: Mn (136.991?±?46.800?mg?kg?)?>?Zn (48.249?±?25.790?mg?kg?) >?Cr (24.175?±?4.739?mg?kg?) >?Pb (15.560?±?5.475?mg?kg?) >?Ni (6.860?±?1.693?mg?kg?) >?Cu (6.777?±?9.064?mg?kg?) >?Co (1.854?±?0.352?mg?kg?) >?Cd (0.074?±?0.054?mg?kg?). The Klang River and the Langat River were identified as the point of entry for metals to the Lumut Strait. Metal accumulations were found to occur near or within the Klang and the Langat River estuary and also along the Lumut Strait. The enrichment factor and the geo-accumulation index revealed enrichment of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn by anthropogenic sources. In addition, Cu concentration at two stations located near a commercial jetty, marina and shipyard had also exceeded the ISQG level by the Canadian Interim Marine Sediment Quality Guideline. Principal component analysis showed that concentration of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn was more dependent on Klang River, as compared to Langat River which had more influence on the concentration of Co, Cr, Mn and Ni. It was shown that presence of clay, silt and organic matter?favored?metal retention in the sediment.