Synthesis and characterization of CaTiO3-(Sm,Nd)AlO3 microwave ceramics via sol–gel method
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文摘
0.65CaTiO3-.35Sm0.9Nd0.1AlO3 (CTSA) ceramic nanopowders were synthesized via sol–gel method using the ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid as a chelating agent. Thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to character the decomposition of precursor and phase transformation process of derived oxide powders. Single phase and well-crystallized 0.65CaTiO3-.35Sm0.9Nd0.1AlO3 powders with particle size of 30-0?nm were obtained by calcination at 800?°C. Dense ceramic was successfully obtained from the ultrafine powders sintered at 1,325?°C, almost 100?°C lower than 1,415?°C required for conventional powders. Compared with those prepared by conventional solid-state method, the CTSA ceramics derived from sol to gel process sintered at a lower temperature showed better microwave dielectric properties of εr?~?39, Q?×?f over 50,000?GHz and small τf?~??.1?ppm/K.

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