Winter activity of the European false honeypot ant, Prenolepis nitens (Mayr, 1853)

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• 作者：G. Lőrinczi
• 关键词：Cold tolerance ; Cryophily ; Foraging ; Prenolepis nitens ; Temperature
• 刊名：Insectes Sociaux
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：63
• 期：1
• 页码：193-197
• 全文大小：400 KB
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• 作者单位：G. Lőrinczi (1)
  
  1. Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52., 6726, Szeged, Hungary
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Zoology
  
• 出版者：Birkh盲user Basel
• ISSN：1420-9098

文摘

Cryophily, or negative thermotropism, is a poorly documented phenomenon in ants. Only a few species have been reported to be active at such extremely low temperatures that would incapacitate other ant species. In this study, the winter activity of the European false honeypot ant, Prenolepis nitens, was investigated in an oak forest in mid-western Hungary. The results suggest that P. nitens similar to its North American sister species, Prenolepis imparis, has no definite winter hibernation period and, unlike most temperate ant species, it remains active above-ground all winter and early spring, foraging whenever temperature allows movement, even when temperatures are near freezing. Keywords Cold tolerance Cryophily Foraging Prenolepis nitens Temperature