4,4᾿DDE and Endosulfan Levels in Agricultural Soils of the Çukurova Region, Mediterranean Turkey

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• 作者：Muhittin Onur Akça ; Shihoko Hisatomi…
• 关键词：OCPs ; Soil ; 4 ; 4′-DDE ; Endosulfan sulfate ; Turkey
• 刊名：Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：96
• 期：3
• 页码：376-382
• 全文大小：3,178 KB
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• 作者单位：Muhittin Onur Akça (1)
  Shihoko Hisatomi (2)
  Manami Takemura (2)
  Naoki Harada (3)
  Masanori Nonaka (3)
  Futa Sakakibara (4)
  Kazuhiro Takagi (4)
  Oğuz Can Turgay (1)
  
  1. Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
  2. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 2-8050 Ikarashi, Nishi-ku, Niigata, 950-2181, Japan
  3. Institute of Science and Technology, Niigata University, 2-8050 Ikarashi, Nishi-ku, Niigata, 950-2181, Japan
  4. Organochemicals Division, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, 3-1-3 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8604, Japan
  
• 刊物主题：Pollution, general; Environmental Health; Ecotoxicology; Soil Science & Conservation; Environmental Chemistry; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1432-0800

文摘

Mediterranean Turkey has long been at the forefront of Turkish agriculture and the use of organochlorinated pesticides (OCPs) in this area rose considerably between the 1940s and 1980s. This study aimed to determine OCP residue levels in agricultural soils collected from the Mersin and Adana Districts, Çukurova Basin in Mediterranean Turkey. Most soil samples were contaminated with one, or both, of two OCP metabolites; 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (4,4′-DDE) and endosulfan sulfate. 4,4′-DDE occurred in 27 of the 29 samples and ranged from 6 to 1090 µg kg−1-dry soil (ds)−1, while six samples contained endosulfan sulfate ranging between 82 and 1226 µg kg−1-ds−1. Generally, horticultural and corn-planted soils contained only 4,4′-DDE, whereas greenhouse cultivation appeared to accumulate both residues. This study indicated that 4,4′-DDE occurred above acceptable levels of risk in agricultural soils of Mersin District and further studies on the qualitative and quantitative assessment of OCPs in other agricultural regions with intensive pesticide use are necessary to fully understand the impact of OCPs on agricultural soil in Turkey.