Impact of unbalanced minor route versus major route karyotypes at diagnosis on prognosis of CML
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  • 作者:Alice Fabarius ; Lida Kalmanti ; Christian T. Dietz ; Michael Lauseker…
  • 关键词:Chronic myeloid leukaemia ; Balanced and unbalanced karyotypes ; Cytogenetics ; Prognosis ; Outcome
  • 刊名:Annals of Hematology
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:December 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:94
  • 期:12
  • 页码:2015-2024
  • 全文大小:731 KB
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  • 作者单位:Alice Fabarius (1)
    Lida Kalmanti (1)
    Christian T. Dietz (1)
    Michael Lauseker (2)
    Sébastien Rinaldetti (1)
    Claudia Haferlach (3)
    Gudrun G?hring (4)
    Brigitte Schlegelberger (4)
    Martine Jotterand (5)
    Benjamin Hanfstein (1)
    Wolfgang Seifarth (1)
    Mathias H?nel (6)
    Claus-Henning K?hne (7)
    Hans W. Lindemann (8)
    Wolfgang E. Berdel (9)
    Peter Staib (10)
    Martin C. Müller (1)
    Ulrike Proetel (1)
    Leopold Balleisen (11)
    Maria-Elisabeth Goebeler (12)
    Jolanta Dengler (13)
    Christiane Falge (14)
    Lothar Kanz (15)
    Andreas Burchert (16)
    Michael Kneba (17)
    Frank Stegelmann (18)
    Michael Pfreundschuh (19)
    Cornelius F. Waller (20)
    Karsten Spiekermann (21)
    Tim H. Brümmendorf (22)
    Matthias Edinger (23)
    Wolf-Karsten Hofmann (1)
    Markus Pfirrmann (2)
    Joerg Hasford (2)
    Stefan Krause (24)
    Andreas Hochhaus (25)
    Susanne Sau?ele (1)
    Rüdiger Hehlmann (1)
    for the SAKK and the German CML Study Group

    1. III. Medizinische Universit?tsklinik, Medizinische Fakult?t Mannheim der Universit?t Heidelberg, Pettenkoferstrasse 22, 68169, Mannheim, Germany
    2. Institut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München, München, Germany
    3. MLL Münchner Leuk?mielabor, München, Germany
    4. Institut für Humangenetik, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
    5. Service de génétique médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
    6. Klinik für Innere Medizin III, Klinikum Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany
    7. Klinik für Onkologie und H?matologie, Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
    8. Klinik für H?matologie und Onkologie, St.-Marien-Hospital Hagen, Hagen, Germany
    9. Medizinische Klinik A, Universit?tsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany
    10. Klinik für H?matologie und Onkologie, St.-Antonius-Hospital Eschweiler, Eschweiler, Germany
    11. Abteilung für H?matologie-Onkologie, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Hamm, Hamm, Germany
    12. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universit?tsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
    13. Abteilung Innere Medizin V, Medizinische Klinik, Universit?tsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
    14. Medizinische Klinik 5, Klinikum Nürnberg Nord, Nord, Germany
    15. Medizinische Klinik, Abteilung II, Universit?tsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
    16. Klinik für Innere Medizin, Schwerpunkt H?matologie, Onkologie und Immunologie, Universit?tsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany
    17. II. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universit?tsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
    18. Klinik für Innere Medizin III, Universit?tsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany
    19. Klinik für Innere Medizin I, Universit?tsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg, Germany
    20. Abteilung Innere Medizin I, Universit?tsklinikum Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
    21. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III, Klinikum der Universit?t München, München, Germany
    22. Medizinische Klinik IV, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
    23. Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin III, Universit?tsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
    24. Medizinische Klinik 5, Universit?tsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
    25. Abteilung für H?matologie/Onkologie, Universit?tsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany
  • 刊物类别:Medicine
  • 刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health
    Hematology
    Oncology
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1432-0584
文摘
Major route additional cytogenetic aberrations (ACA) at diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) indicate an increased risk of progression and shorter survival. Since major route ACA are almost always unbalanced, it is unclear whether other unbalanced ACA at diagnosis also confer an unfavourable prognosis. On the basis of 1348 Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic phase patients of the randomized CML study IV, we examined the impact of unbalanced minor route ACA at diagnosis versus major route ACA on prognosis. At diagnosis, 1175 patients (87.2 %) had a translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11) and 74 (5.5 %) a variant translocation t(v;22) only, while a loss of the Y chromosome (?Y) was present in addition in 44 (3.3 %), balanced or unbalanced minor route ACA each in 17 (1.3 %) and major route ACA in 21 (1.6 %) cases. Patients with unbalanced minor route ACA had no significantly different cumulative incidences of complete cytogenetic remission or major molecular remission and no significantly different progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS) than patients with t(9;22), t(v;22), ?Y and balanced minor route karyotypes. In contrast, patients with major route ACA had a shorter OS and PFS than all other groups (all pairwise comparisons to each of the other groups: p?≤-.015). Five-year survival probabilities were for t(9;22) 91.4 % (95 % CI 89.5-3.1), t(v; 22) 87 % (77.2-4.3), ?Y 89.0 % (76.7-7.0), balanced 100 %, unbalanced minor route 92.3 % (72.4-00) and major route 52.2 % (28.2-5.5). We conclude that only major route, but not balanced or unbalanced minor route ACA at diagnosis, has a negative impact on prognosis of CML. Keywords Chronic myeloid leukaemia Balanced and unbalanced karyotypes Cytogenetics Prognosis Outcome

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