Subjective Well-Being in Adolescence: The Role of Self-Control, Social Support, Age, Gender, and Familial Crisis
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- 作者：Tammie Ronen ; Liat Hamama ; Michael Rosenbaum…
- 关键词：Adolescents ; Satisfaction from life ; Positive and negative affect ; Self ; control ; Social support ; Life crisis
- 刊名：Journal of Happiness Studies
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：17
- 期：1
- 页码：81-104
- 全文大小：716 KB
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Liat Hamama (1)
Michael Rosenbaum (1)
Ayla Mishely-Yarlap (1)
1. Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel - 刊物类别：Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
- 刊物主题：Social Sciences
Social Sciences
Quality of Life Research
Sociology
Philosophy
Personality and Social Psychology - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-7780
文摘
Focusing on adolescents’ subjective well-being, the present study comprised three parts. The first examined the role of two coping mechanisms, self-control and social support, in predicting subjective well-being. The second related to the role of age and gender in predicting adolescents’ subjective well-being. The third raised the question of whether exposure to familial crisis would predict adolescents’ subjective well-being and whether self-control and social support would moderate the link between crisis and adolescents’ subjective well-being. Participants included 380 adolescents ages 13–17 years (M = 15.32, SD = .98; 194 boys, 176 girls, 10 unspecified), from six integrative junior-high and high schools in central Israel. All schools served a heterogeneous Jewish student population. Based on responses to a questionnaire identifying adolescents who reported experiencing a severe life crisis during the last year (e.g., severe illness in family, parent death or separation/divorce), the sample was divided into two groups: exposure to familial crisis (n = 96) and no exposure to familial crisis (n = 284). Outcomes revealed that both self-control and social support predicted adolescents’ subjective well-being. As expected, older adolescents presented lower levels of subjective well-being than younger ones. In contrast to the hypothesis, gender did not predict subjective well-being. Although exposure to crisis did not predict higher negative affect or lower positive affect, an interaction emerged between self-control and crisis in predicting positive affect. Thus, among adolescents who experienced crisis, better self-control skills predicted higher levels of positive affect. Keywords Adolescents Satisfaction from life Positive and negative affect Self-control Social support Life crisis