参考文献:1.Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT et al (2012) Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin definition. JAMA 307:2526–2533. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.5669 PubMed 2.Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL et al (1994) The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:818–824. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.149.3.7509706 3.Ferguson ND, Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A et al (2005) Acute respiratory distress syndrome: underrecognition by clinicians and diagnostic accuracy of three clinical definitions. Crit Care Med 33:2228–2234CrossRef PubMed 4.Esteban A, Fernández-Segoviano P, Frutos-Vivar F et al (2004) Comparison of clinical criteria for the acute respiratory distress syndrome with autopsy findings. Ann Intern Med 141:440–445CrossRef PubMed 5.Schwarz MI, Albert RK (2004) “Imitators” of the ARDS: implications for diagnosis and treatment. Chest 125:1530–1535CrossRef PubMed 6.Guérin C, Thompson T, Brower R (2014) The ten diseases that look like ARDS. Intensive Care Med. doi:10.1007/s00134-014-3608-x 7.Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Andrassy K et al (1994) Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides. Proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum 37:187–192CrossRef PubMed 8.Dhokarh R, Li G, Schmickl CN et al (2012) Drug-associated acute lung injury: a population-based cohort study. Chest 142:845–850. doi:10.1378/chest.11-2103 PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed 9.Le Gall JR, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F (1993) A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study. JAMA 270:2957–2963CrossRef PubMed 10.Le Gall JR, Klar J, Lemeshow S et al (1996) The Logistic Organ Dysfunction system. A new way to assess organ dysfunction in the intensive care unit. ICU Scoring Group. JAMA J Am Med Assoc 276:802–810CrossRef PubMed 11.Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon H et al (2008) Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology 246:697–722. doi:10.1148/radiol.2462070712 CrossRef PubMed 12.Gay SE, Kazerooni EA, Toews GB et al (1998) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: predicting response to therapy and survival. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157:1063–1072. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.157.4.9703022 CrossRef PubMed 13.Wells AU, Hansell DM, Rubens MB et al (1993) The predictive value of appearances on thin-section computed tomography in fibrosing alveolitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 148:1076–1082. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/148.4_Pt_1.1076 CrossRef PubMed 14.Terriff BA, Kwan SY, Chan-Yeung MM, Müller NL (1992) Fibrosing alveolitis: chest radiography and CT as predictors of clinical and functional impairment at follow-up in 26 patients. Radiology 184:445–449. doi:10.1148/radiology.184.2.1620845 CrossRef PubMed 15.Thille AW, Esteban A, Fernández-Segoviano P et al (2013) Comparison of the Berlin definition for acute respiratory distress syndrome with autopsy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 187:761–767. doi:10.1164/rccm.201211-1981OC CrossRef PubMed 16.Patel SR, Karmpaliotis D, Ayas NT et al (2004) The role of open-lung biopsy in ARDS. Chest 125:197–202CrossRef PubMed 17.Papazian L, Doddoli C, Chetaille B et al (2007) A contributive result of open-lung biopsy improves survival in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients. Crit Care Med 35:755–762. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000257325.88144.30 CrossRef PubMed 18.Guerin C, Bayle F, Leray V et al (2015) Open lung biopsy in nonresolving ARDS frequently identifies diffuse alveolar damage regardless of the severity stage and may have implications for patient management. Intensive Care Med 41:222–230. doi:10.1007/s00134-014-3583-2 CrossRef PubMed 19.Katzenstein AL, Myers JL, Mazur MT (1986) Acute interstitial pneumonia. A clinicopathologic, ultrastructural, and cell kinetic study. Am J Surg Pathol 10:256–267CrossRef PubMed 20.Olson J, Colby TV, Elliott CG (1990) Hamman-Rich syndrome revisited. Mayo Clin Proc 65:1538–1548CrossRef PubMed 21.Azoulay E, Lemiale V, Mokart D et al (2014) Acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with malignancies. Intensive Care Med 40:1106–1114. doi:10.1007/s00134-014-3354-0 CrossRef PubMed 22.Carrillo A, Gonzalez-Diaz G, Ferrer M et al (2012) Non-invasive ventilation in community-acquired pneumonia and severe acute respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med 38:458–466. doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2475-6 CrossRef PubMed 23.Guérin C, Reignier J, Richard J-C et al, PROSEVA Study Group (2013) Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 368:2159–2168. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1214103 CrossRef 24.Wells AU, Desai SR, Rubens MB et al (2003) Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a composite physiologic index derived from disease extent observed by computed tomography. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167:962–969. doi:10.1164/rccm.2111053 CrossRef PubMed 25.Idell S, Cohen AB (1985) Bronchoalveolar lavage in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Clin Chest Med 6:459–471PubMed 26.Caironi P, Carlesso E, Gattinoni L (2006) Radiological imaging in acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 27:404–415. doi:10.1055/s-2006-948294 CrossRef PubMed 27.Zafrani L, Lemiale V, Lapidus N et al (2014) Acute respiratory failure in critically ill patients with interstitial lung disease. PLoS One 9:e104897. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0104897 PubMedCentral CrossRef PubMed 28.Amato MBP, Meade MO, Slutsky AS et al (2015) Driving pressure and survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 372:747–755. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1410639 CrossRef PubMed 29.(2000) Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 342:1301–1308. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005043421801 30.Papazian L, Thomas P, Bregeon F et al (1998) Open-lung biopsy in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology 88:935–944CrossRef PubMed
作者单位:Aude Gibelin (1) (2) Antoine Parrot (1) (2) Bernard Maitre (3) Christian Brun-Buisson (4) (5) Armand Mekontso Dessap (4) (5) Muriel Fartoukh (1) (2) (5) Nicolas de Prost (4) (5)
1. Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Unité de Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale, Pôle Thorax Voies aériennes, Groupe Hospitalier des Hôpitaux Universitaires de l’Est Parisien, 75970, Paris, France 2. Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France 3. Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, CHU Henri Mondor, DHU A-TVB, Service de Réanimation Médicale, Antenne de Pneumologie, 94010, Créteil, France 4. Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, CHU Henri Mondor, DHU A-TVB, Service de Réanimation Médicale, 94010, Créteil, France 5. Collégium Gallilée, Groupe de Recherche Clinique CARMAS (CArdiovascular and Respiratory Manifestations of Acute lung injury and Sepsis), Université Paris Est Créteil, Faculté de Médecine de Créteil, 94010, Créteil, France
Purpose Some patients presenting with acute respiratory failure and meeting the Berlin criteria for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) lack exposure to common risk factors (CRF). These so-called ARDS mimickers often lack histological diffuse alveolar damage. We aimed to describe such ARDS mimickers lacking CRF (ARDSCRF−) in comparison with others (ARDSCRF+).