Measuring the impacts of Roundup Original庐 on fluctuating asymmetry and mortality in a Neotropical tadpole

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• 作者：Renan Nunes Costa ; Fausto Nomura
• 关键词：Glyphosate ; Ecomorphology ; Ecotoxicology ; Acute exposure ; Chronic exposure ; Fluctuating asymmetry
• 刊名：Hydrobiologia
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：765
• 期：1
• 页码：85-96
• 全文大小：568 KB
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• 作者单位：Renan Nunes Costa (1) (3)
  Fausto Nomura (2) (3)
  
  1. Programa de P贸s-Gradua莽茫o em Ecologia e Conserva莽茫o da Biodiversidade, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Campus Soane Nazar茅 de Andrade, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Ilh茅us, Bahia, 45662-900, Brasil
  3. Laborat贸rio de Herpetologia e Comportamento Animal, Instituto de Ci锚ncias Biol贸gicas, Universidade Federal de Goi谩s, Goi芒nia, Goi谩s, Brasil
  2. Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ci锚ncias Biol贸gicas, Universidade Federal de Goi谩s, Campus Samambaia, Av. Esperan莽a, Caixa Postal 131, Goi芒nia, Goi谩s, 74001-970, Brasil
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Hydrobiology
  Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5117

文摘

Amphibian larvae are highly susceptible to contamination, which can lead to lethal and sublethal effects. This impact can be measured by fluctuating asymmetry (FA), which is based on differences between the sides of organisms with bilateral symmetry. We evaluated the effect of acute and chronic exposure to Roundup Original 庐 on Physalaemus cuvieri tadpoles. We measured tadpole survival and estimated the LC50_96h. We also evaluated whether a sublethal concentration increases the FA. In acute exposure, survival was reduced and the LC50 was 2.13 mg a.i./l. In chronic exposure, nostril鈥搒nout distance and eye width had a significantly higher FA in contaminated tadpoles. The chronic exposure to contaminants could lead to several sublethal effects, which would be used in biomonitoring surveys. Morphological traits affected by contaminants, such as malformations or FA, would be relatively more easily measured from field samples. Because it is cost effective, easy to measure, and can be obtained without tagging or housing field-caught animals, we suggest that FA is a promising marker for monitoring the environmental impacts of contaminants like Roundup. However, additional studies are necessary to understand what additional environmental stressors might impact FA, and how this might alter its utility for use in biomonitoring. Keywords Glyphosate Ecomorphology Ecotoxicology Acute exposure Chronic exposure Fluctuating asymmetry