Phytoplankton functional response to spatial and temporal differences in a cold and oligotrophic lake

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• 作者：Maria Cellamare ; Anne Marie Lan莽on ; Maria Leit茫o ; Leonardo Cerasino…
• 关键词：Functional approaches ; Seasonal succession ; Spatial distribution ; Environmental filtering ; Cold ; tolerant taxa
• 刊名：Hydrobiologia
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：764
• 期：1
• 页码：199-209
• 全文大小：851 KB
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• 作者单位：Maria Cellamare (1) (2)
  Anne Marie Lan莽on (2)
  Maria Leit茫o (2)
  Leonardo Cerasino (3)
  Ulrike Obertegger (3)
  Giovanna Flaim (3)
  
  1. UMR CNRS 7245 MCAM, Mus茅um National d鈥橦istoire Naturelle, 12 Rue Buffon, 75231, Paris, France
  2. Bi-Eau, 15 Rue Lain茅-Laroche, 49000, Angers, France
  3. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), Via E. Mach 1, 38010, San Michele all鈥橝dige, Italy
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Hydrobiology
  Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5117

文摘

We explored phytoplankton communities from a functional perspective in two connected but hydro-morphologically distinct basins during the ice-free period in the cold and oligotrophic Lake Tovel, Italy. Despite the absence of dispersal barriers, we expected a clear separation of the phytoplankton communities between basins based on their physical distinctions: a shallow and a deep basin with low and high water residence time, respectively. To investigate seasonal succession and spatiality, taxa were classified according to their functional groups (FGs) and traits (FTs). Relationships between functional classifications and environmental parameters were assessed by non-metric multidimensional scaling integrated with cluster analysis. Clustering of FGs and FTs was complementary and reflected different hydrological conditions of each basin: (i) more stable conditions and higher functional variation across seasons in the deep basin and (ii) less stable conditions and lower functional variation across seasons in the shallow basin. Phytoplankton functional composition evidenced how local conditions selected for corresponding functional attributes adapted to each basin鈥檚 environment. These results, together with the presence of rare, cold-tolerant taxa such as Pseudotetra毛driella kamillae and Stephanocostis chantaicus, highlighted the need for long-term phytoplankton studies, and the creation of a FG that includes cold-adapted, oligotrophic taxa. Keywords Functional approaches Seasonal succession Spatial distribution Environmental filtering Cold-tolerant taxa