Emerging Trends in Heart Valve Engineering: Part III. Novel Technologies for Mitral Valve Repair and Replacement

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• 作者：Arash Kheradvar (1) (2)
  Elliott M. Groves (1) (2)
  Craig A. Simmons (3) (4)
  Boyce Griffith (5) (6)
  S. Hamed Alavi (1)
  Robert Tranquillo (7)
  Lakshmi P. Dasi (8)
  Ahmad Falahatpisheh (1)
  K. Jane Grande-Allen (9)
  Craig J. Goergen (10)
  Mohammad R. K. Mofrad (11)
  Frank Baaijens (12)
  Suncica Canic (13)
  Stephen H. Little (14)
  
  1. Department of Biomedical Engineering ; The Edwards Lifesciences Center for Advanced Cardiovascular Technology ; University of California ; Irvine ; 2410 Engineering Hall ; Irvine ; CA ; 92697-2730 ; USA
  2. Department of Internal Medicine ; Division of Cardiology ; University of California ; Irvine School of Medicine ; Irvine ; CA ; USA
  3. Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering ; University of Toronto ; Toronto ; ON ; Canada
  4. Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering ; University of Toronto ; Toronto ; ON ; Canada
  5. Department of Mathematics ; Center for Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics ; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ; Chapel Hill ; NC ; USA
  6. McAllister Heart Institute ; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine ; Chapel Hill ; NC ; USA
  7. Department of Biomedical Engineering ; University of Minnesota ; Minneapolis ; MN ; USA
  8. Department of聽Mechanical Engineering ; School of Biomedical Engineering ; Colorado State University ; Fort Collins ; CO ; USA
  9. Department of Bioengineering ; Rice University ; Houston ; TX ; USA
  10. Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering ; Purdue University ; West Lafayette ; IN ; USA
  11. Department of Bioengineering and Mechanical Engineering ; University of California ; Berkeley ; Berkeley ; CA ; USA
  12. Department of Biomedical Engineering ; Eindhoven University of Technology ; Eindhoven ; Netherlands
  13. Department of Mathematics ; University of Houston ; Houston ; TX ; USA
  14. Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center ; Houston ; TX ; USA
  
• 关键词：Heart valve engineering ; Mitral valve repair ; Mitral valve replacement ; Transcatheter mitral valve
• 刊名：Annals of Biomedical Engineering
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：43
• 期：4
• 页码：858-870
• 全文大小：1,381 KB
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• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine
  Biomedicine
  Biomedical Engineering
  Biophysics and Biomedical Physics
  Mechanics
  Biochemistry
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-9686

文摘

In this portion of an extensive review of heart valve engineering, we focus on the current and emerging technologies and techniques to repair or replace the mitral valve. We begin with a discussion of the currently available mechanical and bioprosthetic mitral valves followed by the rationale and limitations of current surgical mitral annuloplasty methods; a discussion of the technique of neo-chordae fabrication and implantation; a review the procedures and clinical results for catheter-based mitral leaflet repair; a highlight of the motivation for and limitations of catheter-based annular reduction therapies; and introduce the early generation devices for catheter-based mitral valve replacement.