Mapping and introgression of QTL for yield and related traits in two backcross populations derived from Oryza sativa cv. Swarna and two accessions of O. nivara

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• 作者：B. P. MALLIKARJUNA SWAMY ; K. KALADHAR ; G. ASHOK REDDY…
• 关键词：rice ; QTL ; yield ; introgression ; Oryza nivara ; Oryza sativa.
• 刊名：Journal of Genetics
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：93
• 期：3
• 页码：643-654
• 全文大小：773 KB
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• 刊物主题：Life Sciences, general; Microbial Genetics and Genomics; Plant Genetics & Genomics; Animal Genetics and Genomics; Evolutionary Biology;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：0973-7731

文摘

Advanced backcross QTL (AB-QTL) analysis was carried out in two Oryza nivara-derived BC2F2 populations. For nine traits, we identified 28 QTL in population 1, and 26 QTL in population 2. The two most significant yield-enhancing QTL, yldp9.1 and yldp2.1, showed an additive effect of 16 and 7 g per plant in population 1, while yld2.1 and yld11.1 showed an additive effect of 11 and 10 g per plant in population 2. At least one O. nivara-derived QTL with a phenotypic variance of more than 15% was detected for seven traits in population 1 and three traits in population 2. The O. nivara-derived QTL ph1.1, nt12.1, nsp1.1, nfg1.1, bm11.1, yld2.1, and yld11.1 were conserved at the same chromosomal locations in both populations. Two major QTL clusters were detected at the marker intervals RM488–RM431 and RM6–RM535 on chromosomes 1 and 2, respectively. The co-location of O. nivara-derived yield QTL with yield meta-QTL on chromosomes 1, 2, and 9 indicates their accuracy and consistency. The major-effect QTL reported in this study are useful for marker-assisted breeding and are also suitable for further fine mapping and candidate gene identification.