Multiplanar imaging of inferior vena cava variants

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• 作者：Muhammad Awais (1)
  Abdul Rehman (2)
  Noor Ul-Ain Baloch (2)
  Basit Salam (1)
  
  1. Department of Radiology ; Aga Khan University Hospital ; Karachi ; Sindh ; Pakistan
  2. Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences ; Aga Khan University ; Karachi ; Sindh ; Pakistan
  
• 关键词：Inferior vena cava ; Inferior vena cava abnormalities ; Inferior vena cava radiography ; Inferior vena cava surgery
• 刊名：Abdominal Imaging
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：40
• 期：1
• 页码：159-166
• 全文大小：1,991 KB
• 参考文献：1. Obernosterer A, Aschauer M, Schnedl W, Lipp RW (2002) Anomalies of the inferior vena cava in patients with iliac venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 136:37鈥?1. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-136-1-200201010-00009 CrossRef
  2. Malaki M, Willis AP, Jones RG (2012) Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava. Clin Radiol 67:165鈥?71. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2011.08.006 CrossRef
  3. Cheng YF, Huang TL, Chen CL, et al. (1997) Variations of the middle and inferior right hepatic vein: application in hepatectomy. J Clin Ultrasound 25:175鈥?82. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(199705)25:4<175::AID-JCU4>3.0.CO;2-B
  4. Chuang VP, Mena CE, Hoskins PA (1974) Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava. Review of embryogenesis and presentation of a simplified classification. Br J Radiol 47:206鈥?13. doi:10.1259/0007-1285-47-556-206 CrossRef
  5. Stefa艅czyk L, Majos M, Majos A, Polguj M (2014) Duplication of the inferior vena cava and retroaortic left renal vein in a patient with large abdominal aortic aneurysm. Vasc Med 19:144鈥?45. doi:10.1177/1358863X14521891 CrossRef
  6. Bartle EJ, Pearce WH, Sun JH, Rutherford RB (1987) Infrarenal venous anomalies and aortic surgery: avoiding vascular injury. J Vasc Surg 6:590鈥?93. doi:10.1016/0741-5214(87)90276-X CrossRef
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  10. Sarlon G, Bartolli MA, Muller C, et al. (2011) Congenital anomalies of inferior vena cava in young patients with iliac deep venous thrombosis. Ann Vasc Surg 25:265.e5鈥?65.e8. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2010.07.007 CrossRef
  11. Skeik N, Wickstrom KK, Schumacher CW, Sullivan TM (2013) Infrahepatic inferior vena cava agenesis with bilateral renal vein thrombosis. Ann Vasc Surg 27:973.e19鈥?73.e23. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2012.10.030
  12. Malgor RD, Oropallo A, Wood E, Natan K, Labropoulos N (2011) Filter placement for duplicated cava. Vasc Endovasc Surg 45:269鈥?73. doi:10.1177/1538574410395041 CrossRef
  13. Arisawa C, Kihara K, Fujii Y, et al. (1999) Possible misinterpretation on computed tomography of left inferior vena cava as retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis: a report of two cases. Int J Urol 6:215鈥?18. doi:10.1046/j.1442-2042.1999.06445.x CrossRef
  14. Evans AJ (1993) Azygos/accessory hemiazygos continuation of inferior vena cava mimicking dissection of the aorta. Clin Radiol 48:207鈥?09. doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(05)80285-5 CrossRef
  15. Lee EK, Wetzel LH, Holzbeierlein JM (2011) Circumaortic renal vein tumor thrombus in renal cell carcinoma. Int J Urol 18:605鈥?06. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2011.02790.x CrossRef
  16. Castillo OA, Sanchez-Salas R, Alvarez JM, Vitagliano G, Cortes O (2008) Inferior vena cava anomalies during laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. J Endourol 22:327鈥?32. doi:10.1089/end.2007.0112 CrossRef
  17. Strauss A, Kuemper C, Mundhenke C, et al. (2011) Congenital retroperitoneal vascular anomalies: impact on pelvic surgery. Arch Gynecol Obstet 284:1169鈥?173. doi:10.1007/s00404-010-1803-8 CrossRef
  
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Imaging and Radiology
  Gastroenterology
  Hepatology
  
• 出版者：Springer New York
• ISSN：1432-0509

文摘

Inferior vena cava (IVC) variants are rare and are usually detected incidentally. Even though, these variants are by themselves asymptomatic, they can have important clinical, radiological, and surgical implications. In this pictorial essay, we sensitize the reader to various IVC variants by presenting reports of actual patients. A succinct description of the embryological development of these anatomic variants is also provided.