Diversity of malaria parasites in great apes in Gabon

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• 作者：Larson Boundenga (1) (3)
  Benjamin Ollomo (1)
  Virginie Rougeron (1) (2)
  Lauriane Yacka Mouele (1)
  Bertrand Mve-Ondo (1)
  Lucr猫ce M Delicat-Loembet (1)
  Nancy Diamella Moukodoum (1)
  Alain Prince Okouga (1)
  C茅line Arnathau (2)
  Eric Elguero (2)
  Patrick Durand (2)
  Florian Li茅geois (1) (4)
  Vanina Bou茅 (1)
  Peggy Motsch (1)
  Guillaume Le Flohic (1)
  Alphonse Ndoungouet (1)
  Christophe Paupy (1) (2)
  Cheikh Tidiane Ba (3)
  Francois Renaud (2)
  Franck Prugnolle (1) (2)
  
  1. Centre International de Recherche M茅dicale de Franceville ; BP 769 ; Franceville-Gabon ; Gabon
  3. Laboratoire d鈥櫭塩ologie et Biologie 茅volutive ; D茅partement de Biologie Animale ; Facult茅 des Sciences et Techniques ; Universit茅 Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar ; Dakar ; BP5005 ; S茅n茅gal
  2. MIVEGEC (Laboratoire Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs ; Ecologie ; G茅n茅tique ; Evolution et Contr么le) ; UMR CNRS 5290 / IRD 224 ; Universit茅 Montpellier 1 ; Montpellier ; France
  4. TransVIHMI (Recherche Translationnelle sur le VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses) ; UMI 233 ; Institut de Recherche pour le D茅veloppement (IRD) and Universit茅 Montpellier 1 ; Montpellier ; France
  
• 关键词：Plasmodial diversity ; Laverania clade ; Great apes ; Cytochrome ; b ; Gabon
• 刊名：Malaria Journal
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：14
• 期：1
• 全文大小：1,444 KB
• 参考文献：World malaria report 2013. World Health Organization, Geneva
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• 刊物主题：Parasitology; Infectious Diseases; Tropical Medicine;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1475-2875

文摘

Background Until 2009, the Laverania subgenus counted only two representatives: Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium reichenowi. The recent development of non-invasive methods allowed re-exploration of plasmodial diversity in African apes. Although a large number of great ape populations have now been studied regarding Plasmodium infections in Africa, there are still vast areas of their distribution that remained unexplored. Gabon constitutes an important part of the range of western central African great ape subspecies (Pan troglodytes troglodytes and Gorilla gorilla gorilla), but has not been studied so far. In the present study, the diversity of Plasmodium species circulating in great apes in Gabon was analysed. Methods The analysis of 1,261 faecal samples from 791 chimpanzees and 470 gorillas collected from 24 sites all over Gabon was performed. Plasmodium infections were characterized by amplification and sequencing of a portion of the Plasmodium cytochrome b gene. Results The analysis of the 1,261 samples revealed that at least six Plasmodium species circulate in great apes in Gabon (Plasmodium praefalciparum, Plasmodium gorA (syn Plasmodium adleri), Plasmodium gorB (syn Plasmodium blacklocki) in gorillas and Plasmodium gaboni, P. reichenowi and Plasmodium billcollinsi in chimpanzees). No new phylogenetic lineages were discovered. The average infection rate was 21.3% for gorillas and 15.4% for chimpanzees. A logistic regression showed that the probability of infection was significantly dependent on the freshness of the droppings but not of the host species or of the average pluviometry of the months of collection.