A Comparative Policy Analysis of Family Preservation Programs in the U.S. and in Taiwan
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  • 作者:Ching-Hsuan Lin ; Meng-Jung Lee
  • 关键词:Family preservation ; Child welfare ; Comparative study ; High ; risk family ; Child maltreatment
  • 刊名:Journal of Child and Family Studies
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:April 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:25
  • 期:4
  • 页码:1131-1144
  • 全文大小:489 KB
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  • 作者单位:Ching-Hsuan Lin (1)
    Meng-Jung Lee (1)

    1. School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1010 W. Nevada Street, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
  • 刊物类别:Behavioral Science
  • 刊物主题:Psychology
    Child and School Psychology
    Social Sciences
    Sociology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-2843
文摘
This study compares a policy response to child maltreatment—family preservation programs—in the U.S. and in Taiwan. The comparison focuses on analyses of policy development, implementation, and evaluation under the historical and social contexts in both countries. In order to prevent and reduce occurrence and recurrence of maltreatment, both the U.S. and Taiwanese governments have targeted high-risk families to provide services with the ideology of preserving family. This study first compares historical and social contexts in both countries. The impacts of economic recession, social movements, social changes, and social values toward child maltreatment are examined. Second, this study analyzes the characteristics of family preservation programs. It focuses on the comparison of target population, eligibility, type of services, and government’s role. Third, this study evaluates the implementations of the programs. Strengths and weaknesses of the programs in both countries are identified. Fourth, effectiveness of the programs is evaluated. Finally, based on these analyses, policy recommendations are provided for both countries to address the weakness in program implementation. Findings from this comparative study make unique contributions to modifying the child welfare services in both U.S. and Taiwan.

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