Behandlungsmotivation und Indikation von Psychotherapie

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• 作者：Dr. rer. nat. Thomas Klauer ; Wolfgang Schneider
• 刊名：Psychotherapeut
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：July 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：61
• 期：4
• 页码：318-326
• 全文大小：272 KB
• 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
• 刊物主题：Psychology
  Psychology
  Psychotherapy
  Psychoanalysis
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-2080
• 卷排序：61

文摘

Concepts and results of research into treatment motivation under psychotherapy are discussed with regard to the question whether decisions for indications on the basis of the motivational characteristics of patients are reasonable. Established concepts and broader theories of treatment motivation as well as diagnostic tools for the assessment are presented. Subsequently, empirical results for the effects of motivational factors on the maintenance and success of psychotherapy are briefly sketched. Approaches aimed at the enhancement of treatment motivation before and during psychotherapeutic processes are then illustrated. Finally, it is emphasized that, in turn, features of individual therapeutic processes may provide a basis for the indication of motivational enhancement interventions, thus supporting the notion of a dynamic nature of treatment motivation.KeywordsInpatient psychotherapyComplianceAdherencePsychological stressExpectancy