Epigenetic Downregulation of PTEN in Gallbladder Cancer
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文摘
PurposeGallbladder cancer (GBC) is becoming a global health problem. Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), also known as guardian gene of cancer, encodes a protein, which dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5) triphosphate {PtdIns (3,4,5) P3 } into phosphatidylinositol (4,5) diphosphate {PtdIns (4,5) P2} that results in the inhibition of AKT/PKB signaling pathway. PTEN plays a key role in the pathogenesis of various cancers. However, its role in GBC is still obscure. The present study was aimed to identify the epigenetic role of PTEN in GBC and GSD.

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