Sustainable farming practices of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) around Hongze Lake, lower Yangtze River Basin, China

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• 作者：Qidong Wang ; Jiashou Liu ; Shengyu Zhang ; Yuxi Lian ; Huaiyu Ding ; Xue Du…
• 关键词：Chinese mitten crab ; Eriocheir sinensis ; Farming practice ; Feed type ; Macrophyte ; Yield ; Hongze lake
• 刊名：AMBIO
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：45
• 期：3
• 页码：361-373
• 全文大小：1,659 KB
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• 作者单位：Qidong Wang (1) (2)
  Jiashou Liu (1) (2)
  Shengyu Zhang (3)
  Yuxi Lian (1) (6)
  Huaiyu Ding (4)
  Xue Du (1) (6)
  Zhongjie Li (1)
  Sena S. De Silva (5)
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 South Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
  2. National Research Centre for Freshwater Fisheries Engineering, 7 South Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, People’s Republic of China
  3. Hongze Lake Fisheries Management Committee Office, East Huanghe Road, Huaian, 223002, People’s Republic of China
  6. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China
  4. College of Life Science, Huaiyin Normal University, 111 West Changjiang Road, Huaian, 223300, People’s Republic of China
  5. School of Life & Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Warrnambool, VIC, 3280, Australia
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1654-7209

文摘

Results of a survey of 156 Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) grow-out farms around Hongze Lake (118.48–118.72°E; 33.36–33.38°N) are reported. Area farmed has remained relatively unchanged but production (59 932 t in 2012) increased steadily over the last 7 years, indicative of the viability and sustainability of the farming system that has gradually replaced intensive Chinese major carp polyculture around Hongze Lake. Results showed that production range was 135–2400 kg ha−1 cycle−1 (mean 1144 ± 34). Crab yields correlated linearly to stocking density and conformed to a normal distribution curve, with 66.7 % of farms yielding 900 kg ha−1 cycle−1 or more. Yield was negatively correlated to pond size and capture size (p < 0.01), and farms with macrophyte coverage rate lower than 30 % of water surface were significantly (p < 0.05) lower than those exceeding 30 %.