Water quality index and fractal dimension analysis of water parameters

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• 作者：K. S. Parmar (1)
  R. Bhardwaj (1)
  
• 关键词：Statistical analysis ; Hurst exponent ; Fractal dimension ; Predictability index
• 刊名：International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：January 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：10
• 期：1
• 页码：151-164
• 全文大小：482KB
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• 作者单位：K. S. Parmar (1)
  R. Bhardwaj (1)
  
  1. Department of Mathematics, University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, 110075, Delhi, India
  
• ISSN：1735-2630

文摘

Statistical analysis of water quality parameters were analyzed at Harike Lake on the confluence of Beas and Sutlej rivers of Punjab (India). Mean, median, mode, standard deviation, kurtosis, skewness, coefficient of variation, regression lines, correlation coefficient, Hurst exponent, fractal dimension and predictability index were estimated for each water parameter. Monthly variation of water quality index using month-wise and parameter-wise value of quality rating and actual value present in water sample was calculated and compared with World Health Organization/Environmental Protection Agency standard value of these parameters. It was observed that Brownian time series behavior exists of potential of hydrogen with total dissolved solids, hardness, alkalinity, sulfate, chloride and conductance parameters; biochemical oxygen demand with total dissolved solids, hardness, alkalinity, sulfate, chloride, conductance and calcium parameters; dissolved oxygen with total dissolved solids, hardness, alkalinity, sulfate, chloride, conductance and calcium parameters; ferrous with total dissolved solids, hardness, alkalinity, sulfate, conductance and calcium parameters; chromium with total dissolved solids, hardness, alkalinity, sulfate, chloride, conductance and zinc parameters; zinc with total dissolved solids, hardness, sulfate, chloride, conductance and calcium parameters; fluoride with total dissolved solids, hardness, alkalinity, sulfate, chloride and conductance parameters; nitrate with total dissolved solids, sulfate and conductance parameters; nitrite with potential of hydrogen, total dissolved solids, hardness, alkalinity, sulfate, chloride, conductance and calcium parameters. Also, using water quality index, it was observed that water of the lake was severely contaminated and became unfit for drinking and industrial use.