Canopy transpiration of a Pinus canariensis forest at the tree line: implications for its distribution under predicted climate warming
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- 作者：Patricia Brito (1)
Jose R. Lorenzo (1)
águeda Ma. González-Rodríguez (1)
Domingo Morales (1)
Gerhard Wieser (2)
Maria S. Jimenez (1) - 关键词：Canary Islands pine ; Tree line ; Soil water stress ; Canopy transpiration ; Climate change
- 刊名：European Journal of Forest Research
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：May 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：133
- 期：3
- 页码：491-500
- 全文大小：735 KB
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Jose R. Lorenzo (1)
águeda Ma. González-Rodríguez (1)
Domingo Morales (1)
Gerhard Wieser (2)
Maria S. Jimenez (1)
1. Dpt. Plant Biology, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38207, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
2. Dpt. Alpine Timberline Ecophysiology, Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape (BFW), Rennweg 1, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria - ISSN：1612-4677
文摘
Canopy transpiration (E c) of a 50-year-old Pinus canariensis Chr. Sm. Ex DC. stand at tree line in Tenerife, Canary Islands, was estimated continuously throughout a year from March 1, 2008, to February 28, 2009, by means of xylem sap flow measurements. E c varied markedly throughout the entire year generally following the seasonal trends in soil water availability and varied between 0.89?mm?day? under the conditions of non-limiting soil water availability and close to zero under soil drought. This is because canopy conductance declined significantly with increasing evaporative demand and thus significantly reduced tree water loss, and this decrease was more pronounced during the soil drought. Total annual E c was 79.6?mm, which is significantly below the values estimated for other Mediterranean forest ecosystems and even 70?% lower than the value estimated for a P. canariensis forest at 1,650?m a.s.l. where the soil water content was higher than at the tree line site. Therefore, these results highlighted the importance of drought stress in tree line ecotone and should be taken more into account in semiarid tree lines.