Genetic structure and diversity of breeding Montagu’s harrier (Circus pygargus) in Europe

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• 作者：R. Rutkowski ; D. Krupiński ; I. Kitowski…
• 关键词：Montagu’s harrier ; Circus pygargus ; Accipitride ; Control region ; mtDNA ; Population genetics
• 刊名：European Journal of Wildlife Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：October 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：61
• 期：5
• 页码：691-701
• 全文大小：779 KB
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• 作者单位：R. Rutkowski (1)
  D. Krupiński (2)
  I. Kitowski (3)
  D. Popovi? (4)
  A. Gryczyńska (5)
  M. Molak (1)
  B. Dulisz (6)
  K. Poprach (7)
  S. Müller (8)
  R. Müller (8)
  K-D. Gierach (8)
  
  1. Polish Academy of Sciences, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Wilcza 64, 00-679, Warsaw, Poland
  2. Wildlife Society ‘Stork- Warszawa and Polish Montagu’s Harrier Working Group Pygargus, Radomska St. 22/32, 02-323, Warszawa, Poland
  3. State School of Higher Education in Che?m, Pocztowa 54, 22-100, Che?m, Poland
  4. Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland
  5. Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, ?wirki i Wigury 101, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland
  6. Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac ?ódzki 3, 10-727, Olsztyn, Poland
  7. TYTO o.s., Nenakonice 500, 783 76, Věrovany, Czech Republic
  8. Arbeitsgruppe Wiesenweihenschutz Brandenburg Seestr. 5, 16230, Chorin, Germany
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Zoology
  Animal Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1439-0574

文摘

The Montagu’s harrier (Circus pygargus) is a long-distance migratory raptor, breeding in Europe and Western Asia and wintering in sub-Saharan Africa. The population of the species has declined in Europe during the twentieth century, and Montagu’s harrier is red-listed in many European countries as declining or threatened. The main aims of the study were to evaluate the genetic diversity of European breeding populations and estimate the genetic differentiation among them, using polymorphism in the hypervariable domain of the mitochondrial control region. We analysed 158 individuals from central Spain, Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland. The results indicated high genetic diversity in the European breeding population, probably reflecting the large population size of the species. However, we found decreased genetic variability in the breeding population of Germany. Among the 18 identified haplotypes, 2 were of high frequency. There was no clear connection between the position of the haplotype in the genealogy and its geographical distribution. Genetic structure was weakly pronounced (H _ST--.053, P-lt;-.001). SAMOVA indicated the presence of three genetic groups: The first group consisted of samples from central Spain and northeastern Poland, the second from southern Poland and the Czech Republic, and the third group separated samples from Germany from the other regions. Genetic differentiation between pairs of groups was low, suggesting a low level of philopatry and a high dispersal ability of Montagu’s harrier. Keywords Montagu’s harrier Circus pygargus Accipitride Control region mtDNA Population genetics