Role of HXXXD-motif/BAHD acyltransferases in the biosynthesis of extracellular lipids
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  • 作者：Isabel Molina (1)
    Dylan Kosma (2) (3)

    1. Department of Biology     ; Essar Convergence Centre ; Algoma University ; 1520 Queen Street East ; Sault Ste. Marie ; ON ; P6A 2G4 ; Canada
    2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology     ; University of Nevada Reno ; Reno ; NV ; 89557 ; USA
    3. Department of Plant Biology     ; Michigan State University ; East Lansing ; MI ; 48824 ; USA
  • 关键词：Cutin ; Suberin ; Waxes ; Acyltransferase ; BAHD ; Phenylpropanoid ; HXXXD
  • 刊名：Plant Cell Reports
  • 出版年：2015
  • 出版时间：April 2015
  • 年：2015
  • 卷：34
  • 期：4
  • 页码：587-601
  • 全文大小：912 KB
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  • 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题：Life Sciences
    Cell Biology
    Plant Sciences
    Biotechnology
    Plant Biochemistry
  • 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN：1432-203X
文摘
Terrestrial plants have evolved specific adaptations to preserve water and protect themselves from their environment. Such adaptations range from secondary metabolites and specialized structures that conduct water and nutrients, to cell wall modifications (i.e., cuticle and suberin) that prevent dehydration and provide a physical barrier to pathogens. Both the plant cuticle and suberized cell walls contain a lipid polymer framework embedded with waxes, and constitute a promising target for controlled genetic modification to improve desirable agronomic traits. Recent advances in genomic and molecular techniques coupled with the development of robust analytical methods have accelerated progress in comprehending these intractable lipid polymers. Gene products characterized in the wax, cutin and suberin pathways include a subset of HXXXD/BAHD family enzymes that catalyze acyl transfer reactions between CoA-activated hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives and hydroxylated aliphatics. This review highlights our current understanding of HXXXD/BAHD acyltransferases in extracellular lipid biosynthesis and discusses the chemical, ultrastructural and physiological ramifications of impairing the expression of BAHD acyltransferase-encoding genes related to cutin and suberin synthesis.

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