Single-use thermoplastic microfluidic burst valves enabling on-chip reagent storage
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  • 作者:Omid D. Rahmanian ; Don L. DeVoe
  • 关键词:Reagent storage ; Thermoplastic fabrication ; Orogenic fabrication ; Point ; of ; care detection ; Microfluidic valves
  • 刊名:Microfluidics and Nanofluidics
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:May 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:18
  • 期:5-6
  • 页码:1045-1053
  • 全文大小:1,184 KB
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  • 作者单位:Omid D. Rahmanian (1)
    Don L. DeVoe (1) (2)

    1. Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
    2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA
  • 刊物类别:Engineering
  • 刊物主题:Engineering Fluid Dynamics
    Medical Microbiology
    Polymer Sciences
    Nanotechnology
    Mechanics, Fluids and Thermodynamics
    Engineering Thermodynamics and Transport Phenomena
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1613-4990
文摘
A simple and reliable method for fabricating single-use normally closed burst valves in thermoplastic microfluidic devices is presented, using a process flow that is readily integrated into established workflows for the fabrication of thermoplastic microfluidics. An experimental study of valve performance reveals the relationships between valve geometry and burst pressure. The technology is demonstrated in a device employing multiple valves engineered to actuate at different inlet pressures that can be generated using integrated screw pumps. On-chip storage and reconstitution of fluorescein salt sealed within defined reagent chambers are demonstrated. By taking advantage of the low gas and water permeability of cyclic olefin copolymer, the robust burst valves allow on-chip hermetic storage of reagents, making the technology well suited for the development of integrated and disposable assays for use at the point of care.

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