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Element remobilization, “internal P-loading,-and sediment-P reactivity researched by DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films) technique
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  • 作者:Zhihao Wu ; Shengrui Wang ; Mengchang He…
  • 关键词:“Internal P ; loading-/li> Sediment ; P reactivity ; DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films) ; DIFS (DGT ; induced fluxes in sediments)
  • 刊名:Environmental Science and Pollution Research
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:October 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:22
  • 期:20
  • 页码:16173-16183
  • 全文大小:815 KB
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  • 作者单位:Zhihao Wu (1) (2) (3)
    Shengrui Wang (1) (2) (3)
    Mengchang He (4)
    Li Zhang (1) (2) (3)
    Lixin Jiao (1) (2) (3)

    1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People’s Republic of China
    2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, Research Center of Lake Eco-environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People’s Republic of China
    3. Dongtinghu Lake Ecological Observation and Research Station (DEORS), Yueyang, Hunan Province, 41400, People’s Republic of China
    4. State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, People’s Republic of China
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Environment
    Environment
    Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
    Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
    Industrial Pollution Prevention
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1614-7499
文摘
Labile P, Fe, and sulfide with the high spatial resolution in sediment porewater of five sites (A–E) of Dianchi Lake (China) were measured at same locations using AgI/Chelex-100, Chelex-100, and ferrihydrite DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films) probes. DGT derived P/Fe/S concentrations in sediment porewater on millimeter or sub-millimeter scale in order to reveal the element remobilization process and the mechanism of “internal P-loading-of sediments in Dianchi Lake. Decomposition of alga biomass in the uppermost sediment layer and the reductive dissolution of Fe-bound P in the anoxic sediment were the two main processes causing P release. A dynamic numerical model-DIFS (DGT-induced flux in sediments) was used to assess sediment-P reactivity (capacity of solid pool and rate of transfer) and P release risk by kinetic parameter-em class="EmphasisTypeItalic ">T C (1089?0,450 s), distribution coefficient-em class="EmphasisTypeItalic ">K d (167.09?02.0 cm3 g?), resupply parameter-em class="EmphasisTypeItalic ">R (from 0.242 to 0.518), and changes of dissolved/sorbed concentration, R and M at the microzone of DGT/porewater/sediment. Keywords “Internal P-loading-/span> Sediment-P reactivity DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films) DIFS (DGT-induced fluxes in sediments)

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