On-ramping: following women scientists and engineers through their transition from nonacademic to faculty careers

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• 作者：Coleen Carrigan ; Katie O’Leary ; Eve Riskin ; Joyce Yen…
• 关键词：Women faculty ; STEM ; Gender ; Knowledge economy ; Feminism ; Career path ; University ; industry partnerships
• 刊名：The Journal of Technology Transfer
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：42
• 期：1
• 页码：98-115
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Business and Economics
• 刊物主题：Business and Management, general; Innovation/Technology Management; Industrial Organization; Management; Commercial Law; Economic Growth;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1573-7047
• 卷排序：42

文摘

A popular strategy for increasing women faculty in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) departments is to hire from other universities, but this strategy fails to increase the number of women faculty nationally. This research investigates a new approach to faculty recruitment called “on-ramping,” the process by which women with PhDs leverage their nonacademic careers and enter academia as faculty members. This study follows women scientists and engineers from their non-academic to faculty career and analyzes their experiences transgressing the boundaries of STEM knowledge production sites. We used qualitative methods to collect and analyze semi-structured interviews about the experiences of ten female PhDs who successfully on-ramped into faculty positions with the support of a feminist professional community. Our data revealed four phases of on-ramping that characterized the transition to academia for our participants. Attention to gender in on-ramping also highlights concerns that span the personal and the professional in women scientists and engineers’ lives. By illuminating cultural and political practices in STEM sites of knowledge production and the effects of feminist interventions on women’s experiences of producing knowledge in STEM fields, this study offers a unique perspective that can elucidate the strengths and weaknesses of these sites, especially in regards to gender politics and knowledge production.