Aphid Sex Pheromone Compounds Interfere with Attraction of Common Green Lacewings to Floral Bait

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• 作者：S谩ndor Koczor ; Ferenc Szentkir谩lyi ; John A. Pickett…
• 关键词：Chrysoperla carnea complex ; Chrysopa formosa ; (1R ; 4aS ; 7S ; 7aR) ; nepetalactol ; (4aS ; 7S ; 7aR) ; nepetalactone ; Synthetic ternary floral bait ; Neuroptera Chrysopidae ; Biological control
• 刊名：Journal of Chemical Ecology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：41
• 期：6
• 页码：550-556
• 全文大小：436 KB
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• 作者单位：S谩ndor Koczor (1)
  Ferenc Szentkir谩lyi (1)
  John A. Pickett (2)
  Michael A. Birkett (2)
  Mikl贸s T贸th (1)
  
  1. Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, HAS, H-1022 Herman Ott贸 u. 15, Budapest, Hungary
  2. Biological Chemistry Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK
  
• 刊物主题：Ecology; Biochemistry, general; Entomology; Biological Microscopy; Agriculture;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1573-1561

文摘

Common green lacewings (Chrysoperla carnea complex) form a group of generalist predators important for biological control. Several reports show attraction of these insects to plant volatiles, and a highly attractive ternary compound floral bait has been developed. With aphids being a preferred prey of larvae, one might expect these lacewings to be attracted to aphid semiochemicals, for instance, to aphid sex pheromones, as found for several other green lacewing species. However, in a previous study, we found that traps containing aphid sex pheromone compounds (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol (NEPOH), (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone (NEPONE), and a ternary floral bait attracted fewer individuals than those containing the ternary floral bait alone. In the present study, possible causes for this effect of NEPOH and NEPONE on trap capture were studied. We established that C. carnea complex catches in traps with a ternary floral lure were not influenced by the presence of Chrysopa formosa individuals in traps (attracted by NEPOH and NEPONE) or by synthetic skatole (a characteristic component of Chrysopa defense secretion). A direct negative effect of NEPOH and NEPONE on attraction of C. carnea聽complex was found, suggesting active avoidance of these aphid sex pheromone components. This finding is surprising as the larvae of these lacewings prey preferentially on aphids. Possible mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are discussed.