Youth Exposed to Terrorism: the Moderating Role of Ideology
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  • 作者：Michelle Slone ; Lia Shur ; Ayelet Gilady
  • 关键词：Terrorism ; Ideology ; Religion ; Political ideology ; Self ; concept
  • 刊名：Current Psychiatry Reports
  • 出版年：2016
  • 出版时间：May 2016
  • 年：2016
  • 卷：18
  • 期：5
  • 全文大小：925 KB
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  • 作者单位：Michelle Slone (1)
    Lia Shur (1)
    Ayelet Gilady (1)

    1. School of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, PO Box 39040, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel
  • 刊物主题：Psychiatry;
  • 出版者：Springer US
  • ISSN：1535-1645
    • 文摘
    The present review examines the moderating role of ideology on the effects of war, armed conflict, and terrorism on youth. Ideology is an important factor given the central role played by religio-political ideology and nationalism in present-day conflicts. Ideologies or worldviews represent cognitive frameworks that imbue the traumatic situation with meaning and order. Analysis of the pool of studies identified three categories of ideologically based moderating factors, each representing an aspect of social construction of traumatic events, namely, religion, political ideology, and self-concept. The two closely related categories of religion and politico-religious beliefs showed both positive and negative effects on psychological and psychiatric outcomes among youth. The third category of different aspects of self-concept yielded consistently positive moderating effects. The mechanisms by which each category of ideology moderates effects of exposure to war, armed conflict, and terrorism are discussed, and research and clinical implications are presented.

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