Dishwashers provide a selective extreme environment for human-opportunistic yeast-like fungi

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• 作者：Ramazan Gümral ; Betil Özhak-Baysan ; Ayşegül Tümgör ; Mehmet Ali Saraçlı…
• 关键词：Candida parapsilosis ; Exophiala ; Extremophile ; Indoor environment ; Magnusiomyces capitatus ; Opportunistic pathogen
• 刊名：Fungal Diversity
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：76
• 期：1
• 页码：1-9
• 全文大小：6,527 KB
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• 作者单位：Ramazan Gümral (1)
  Betil Özhak-Baysan (2)
  Ayşegül Tümgör (3)
  Mehmet Ali Saraçlı (1)
  Şinasi Taner Yıldıran (1)
  Macit Ilkit (4)
  Jerneja Zupančič (5)
  Monika Novak-Babič (5)
  Nina Gunde-Cimerman (5) (6)
  Polona Zalar (5)
  G. Sybren de Hoog (10) (11) (12) (13) (7) (8) (9)
  
  1. Department of Microbiology, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
  2. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Akdeniz, Antalya, Turkey
  3. Department of Microbiology, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
  4. Division of Mycology, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Çukurova, Adana, 01330, Turkey
  5. Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  6. Centre of Excellence for Integrated Approaches in Chemistry and Biology of Proteins (CIPKeBiP), Ljubljana, Slovenia
  10. Sun Yat-sen Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
  11. Shanghai Institute of Medical Mycology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
  12. Basic Pathology Department, Federal University of Paraná State, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
  13. King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  7. CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands
  8. Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  9. Research Center for Medical Mycology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China
  
• 刊物主题：Biodiversity; Microbial Ecology; Fungus Genetics; Medical Microbiology; Microbiology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1878-9129

文摘

Urban life has led to the creation of human-made environments that, from a microbiological perspective, provide extreme life conditions. Certain non-ubiquitous microorganisms such as thermophilic members of the black yeast genus Exophiala are enriched within these habitats for which no counterpart is known in nature. Dishwashers consistently accumulate a number of specific black, white and red yeasts on the rubber seals of doors and in stagnant water at the interior. Several of these yeasts are primarily known as agents of human opportunistic infections. In this review, the literature data are supported by a screening study involving 937 households in 15 cities in Turkey. Fungi were detected in 230 samples (24.5 %). Using rDNA sequencing, the prevalent species were identified as Exophiala dermatitidis (n = 116), Candida parapsilosis (n = 44), E. phaeomuriformis (n = 35), Magnusiomyces capitatus (n = 22), Rhodotorula mucilaginosa (n = 15), and C. lusitaniae (n = 14). The possible role of dishwashers in transmitting disease is discussed. Keywords Candida parapsilosis Exophiala Extremophile Indoor environment Magnusiomyces capitatus Opportunistic pathogen