Substance use patterns and unprotected sex among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a prospective cohort study

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Tessa Cheng ; Caitlin Johnston ; Thomas Kerr ; Paul Nguyen ; Evan Wood…
• 关键词：Street ; youth ; Unprotected sex ; Addictions ; Risk behaviour
• 刊名：BMC Public Health
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：December 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：16
• 期：1
• 全文大小：433 KB
• 参考文献：1.Gilles K. Adolescence: A foundation for future health (Fact Sheet 1). In: Lancet Series on Adolescent Health Fact Sheets. Population Reference Bureau. Washington, D.C; 2014.
  2.Kleinert S. Adolescent health: an opportunity not to be missed. Lancet. 2007;369(9567):1057–8.PubMed CrossRef
  3.Edidin JP, Ganim Z, Hunter SJ, Karnik NS. The mental and physical health of homeless youth: a literature review. Child Psychiat Hum D. 2012;43(3):354–75.CrossRef
  4.Dube SR, Felitti VJ, Dong M, Chapman DP, Giles WH, Anda RF. Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: The adverse childhood experiences study. Pediatrics. 2003;111(3):564–72.PubMed CrossRef
  5.Hillis SD, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Marchbanks PA. Adverse childhood experiences and sexual risk behaviors in women: A retrospective cohort study. Fam Plann Perspect. 2001;33(5):206–11.PubMed CrossRef
  6.Kirby D. Effective approaches to reducing adolescent unprotected Sex, pregnancy, and childbearing. J Sex Res. 2002;39(1):51–7.PubMed CrossRef
  7.Satterwhite CL, Torrone E, Meites E, Dunne EF, Mahajan R, Ocfemia MCB, et al. Sexually transmitted infections among US women and men: prevalence and incidence estimates, 2008. Sex Transm Dis. 2013;40(3):187–93.PubMed CrossRef
  8.Rotermann M. Sexual behaviour and condom use of 15- to 24-year-olds in 2003 and 2009/2010. Health Reports (Statistics Canada). 2012;23(1):41–5.
  9.Public Health Agency of Canada. Sexually Transmitted Infections in Canadian Street Youth: Findings from Enhanced Surveillance of Canadian Street Youth, 1999-2003. In. Ottawa: Government of Canada; 2006
  10.Shields SA, Wong T, Mann J, Jolly AM, Haase D, Mahaffey S, et al. Prevalence and correlates of Chlamydia infection in Canadian street youth. J Adolesc Health. 2004;34(5):384–90.PubMed CrossRef
  11.Noell J, Rohde P, Ochs L, Yovanoff P, Alter MJ, Schmid S, et al. Incidence and prevalence of chlamydia, herpes, and viral hepatitis in a homeless adolescent population. Sex Transm Dis. 2001;28(1):4–10.PubMed CrossRef
  12.Ericksen KP, Trocki KF. Behavioral risk-factors for sexually-transmitted diseases in American households. Soc Sci Med. 1992;34(8):843–53.PubMed CrossRef
  13.Biglan A, Metzler CW, Wirt R, Ary D, Noell J, Ochs L, et al. Social and behavioral-factors associated with high-risk sexual-behavior among adolescents. J Behav Med. 1990;13(3):245–61.PubMed CrossRef
  14.Butcher AH, Manning DT, O’Neal EC. HIV-related sexual behaviors of college students. J Am Coll Health. 1991;40(3):115–8.PubMed CrossRef
  15.Lowry R, Holtzman D, Truman BI, Kann L, Collins JL, Kolbe LJ. Substance use and HIV-related sexual behaviors among US high school students: are they related? Am J Public Health. 1994;84(7):1116–20.PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  16.Fast D, Shoveller J, Shannon K, Kerr T. Safety and danger in downtown Vancouver: Understandings of place among young people entrenched in an urban drug scene. Health Place. 2010;16(1):51–60.PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  17.Wood E, Stoltz JA, Montaner JS, Kerr T. Evaluating methamphetamine use and risks of injection initiation among street youth: the ARYS study. Harm Reduct J. 2006;3:18.PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  18.de Carvalho FT, Neiva-Silva L, Ramos MC, Evans J, Koller SH, Piccinini CA, et al. Sexual and drug use risk behaviors among children and youth in street circumstances in Porto Alegre, Brazil. AIDS Behav. 2006;10(1):57–66.CrossRef
  19.Johnston CL, Callon C, Li K, Wood E, Kerr T. Offer of financial incentives for unprotected sex in the context of sex work. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2010;29(2):144–9.PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  20.Pan W. Akaike’s information criterion in generalized estimating equations. Biometrics. 2001;57(1):120–5.PubMed CrossRef
  21.Marshall BD. The contextual determinants of sexually transmissible infections among street-involved youth in North America. Cult Health Sex. 2008;10(8):787–99.PubMed CrossRef
  22.Jernigan D. Global status report: Alcohol and young people. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
  23.Schroder KE, Johnson CJ, Wiebe JS. An event-level analysis of condom use as a function of mood, alcohol use, and safer sex negotiations. Arch Sex Behav. 2009;38(2):283–9.PubMed CrossRef
  24.Patrick ME, O’Malley PM, Johnston LD, Terry-McElrath YM, Schulenberg JE. HIV/AIDS risk behaviors and substance use by young adults in the United States. Prev Sci. 2012;13(5):532–8.PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  25.Cooper ML, Orcutt HK. Alcohol use, condom use and partner type among heterosexual adolescents and young adults. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2000;61(3):413.CrossRef
  26.Gleghorn AA, Marx R, Vittinghoff E, Katz MH. Association between drug use patterns and HIV risks among homeless, runaway, and street youth in Northern California. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1998;51(3):219–27.PubMed CrossRef
  27.Zule WA, Costenbader E, Coomes CM, Meyer WJ, Riehman K, Poehlman J, et al. Stimulant use and sexual risk behaviors for HIV in rural North Carolina. J Rural Health. 2007;23(s1):73–8.PubMed CrossRef
  28.Mansergh G, Shouse R, Marks G, Guzman R, Rader M, Buchbinder S, et al. Methamphetamine and sildenafil (Viagra) use are linked to unprotected receptive and insertive anal sex, respectively, in a sample of men who have sex with men. Sex Transm Infect. 2006;82(2):131–4.PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  29.Quirk A, Rhodes T, Stimson G. ‘Unsafe protected sex’: qualitative insights on measures of sexual risk. AIDS Care. 1998;10(1):105–14.PubMed CrossRef
  30.Barker B, Kerr T, Nguyen P, Wood E, DeBeck K. Barriers to health and social services for street-involved youth in a Canadian setting. J Public Health Policy. 2015;36(3):350–63.PubMed CrossRef
  31.Phillips M, DeBeck K, Desjarlais T, Morrison T, Feng C, Kerr T, et al. Inability to access addiction treatment among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting. Subst Use Misuse. 2014;49(10):1233–40.PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  32.Williams RJ, Chang SY, Grp ACAR. A comprehensive and comparative review of adolescent substance abuse treatment outcome. Clin Psychol-Sci Pr. 2000;7(2):138–66.CrossRef
  33.Simpson DD, Joe GW, Brown BS. Treatment retention and follow-up outcomes in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychol Addict Behav. 1997;11(4):294–307.CrossRef
  34.Marshall BDL, Wood E, Zhang R, Tyndall MW, Montaner JSG, Kerr T. Condom use among injection drug users accessing a supervised injecting facility. Sex Transm Infect. 2009;85(2):121–6.PubMed CrossRef
  35.Bailey SL, Huo DZ, Garfein RS, Ouellet LJ. The use of needle exchange by young injection drug users. Jaids-J Acq Imm Def. 2003;34(1):67–70.CrossRef
  36.Marks G, Crepaz N, Senterfitt JW, Janssen RS. Meta-analysis of high-risk sexual behavior in persons aware and unaware they are infected with HIV in the United States - Implications for HIV prevention programs. Jaids-J Acq Imm Def. 2005;39(4):446–53.CrossRef
  37.Solowij N, Hall W, Lee N. Recreational MDMA use in Sydney: a profile of ‘Ecstacy’ users and their experiences with the drug. Br J Addict. 1992;87(8):1161–72.PubMed CrossRef
  38.Boyd CJ, McCabe SE, d’Arcy H. Ecstasy use among college undergraduates: gender, race and sexual identity. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2003;24(3):209–15.PubMed CrossRef
  39.Klitzman RL, Greenberg JD, Pollack LM, Dolezal C. MDMA (‘ecstasy’) use, and its association with high risk behaviors, mental health, and other factors among gay/bisexual men in New York City. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2002;66(2):115–25.PubMed CrossRef
  40.Andrade LF, Carroll KM, Petry NM. Marijuana use is associated with risky sexual behaviors in treatment-seeking polysubstance abusers. Am J Drug Alcohol Ab. 2013;39(4):266–71.CrossRef
  41.Bryan AD, Schmiege SJ, Magnan RE. Marijuana Use and risky sexual behavior among high-risk adolescents: trajectories, risk factors, and event-level relationships. Dev Psychol. 2012;48(5):1429–42.PubMed CrossRef
  42.McElrath K. MDMA and sexual behavior: Ecstasy users’ perceptions about sexuality and sexual risk. Subst Use Misuse. 2005;40(9-10):1461–77.PubMed CrossRef
  43.Chavoshi N, Christian W, Moniruzzaman A, Richardson C, Schechter M, Spittal P. The cedar project: understanding barriers to consistent condom Use over time in a cohort of young indigenous people who use drugs. Int J Sex Health. 2013;25(4):249–59.CrossRef
  44.Higgins JA, Hoffman S, Dworkin SL. Rethinking gender, heterosexual men, and women’s vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(3):435–45.PubMed PubMedCentral CrossRef
  45.De Visser R, Smith A. Relationship between sexual partners influences rates and correlates of condom use. AIDS Educ Prev. 2001;13(5):413–27.PubMed CrossRef
  46.Tucker JS, Ober A, Ryan G, Golinelli D, Ewing B, Wenzel SL. To use or not to use: A stage-based approach to understanding condom use among homeless youth. Aids Care-Psychol Socio-Med Aspects Aids/Hiv. 2014;26(5):567–73.CrossRef
  47.Workowski KA, Berman SM. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44(Supplement 3):S73–6.PubMed CrossRef
  48.Exner TM, Dworkin SL, Hoffman S, Ehrhardt AA. Beyond the male condom: the evolution of gender-specific HIV interventions for women. Annu Rev Sex Res. 2003;14:114–36.PubMed
  49.Miller CL, Strathdee SA, Kerr T, Li K, Wood E. Factors associated with early adolescent initiation into injection drug use: implications for intervention programs. J Adolesc Health. 2006;38(4):462–4.PubMed CrossRef
  50.Ochnio JJ, Patrick D, Ho M, Talling DN, Dobson SR. Past infection with hepatitis A virus among Vancouver street youth, injection drug users and men who have sex with men: implications for vaccination programs. Can Med Assoc J. 2001;165(3):293–7.
  51.Podsakoff PM, MacKenzie SB, Lee J-Y, Podsakoff NP. Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. J Appl Psychol. 2003;88(5):879.PubMed CrossRef
  52.National Institute on Drug Abuse. Principles of drug addiction treatment: A research-based guide. Second Edition. National Institutes of Health. Bethesda, Maryland; 2009.
  
• 作者单位：Tessa Cheng (1) (2)
  Caitlin Johnston (1) (3)
  Thomas Kerr (1) (4)
  Paul Nguyen (1)
  Evan Wood (1) (4)
  Kora DeBeck (1) (5)
  
  1. British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6Z 1Y6
  2. Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Blusson Hall, Room 11300, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, B.C., Canada, V5A 1S6
  3. BC Women Hospital and Health Centre, 4500 Oak St, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6H 3V5
  4. Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 317 - 2194 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z3
  5. School of Public Policy, Simon Fraser University, 515 West Hastings Street, Suite 3271, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6B 5K3
  
• 刊物主题：Public Health; Medicine/Public Health, general; Epidemiology; Environmental Health; Biostatistics; Vaccine;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1471-2458

文摘

Background Rates of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and unplanned pregnancy are high among youth. While the intersection between drug and alcohol use and unprotected sex is well recognized, few studies have examined the relationship between substance use patterns and unprotected sex among high risk-populations such as street-involved youth.