Water colour, phosphorus and alkalinity are the major determinants of the dominant phytoplankton species in European lakes

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• 作者：Kairi Maileht (1)
  Tiina N玫ges (1)
  Peeter N玫ges (1)
  Ingmar Ott (1)
  Ute Mischke (2)
  Laurence Carvalho (3)
  Bernard Dudley (3)
  
• 关键词：WISER Project ; Geographical gradients ; Nutrients ; CCA ; Water temperature
• 刊名：Hydrobiologia
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：March 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：704
• 期：1
• 页码：115-126
• 全文大小：521KB
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• 作者单位：Kairi Maileht (1)
  Tiina N玫ges (1)
  Peeter N玫ges (1)
  Ingmar Ott (1)
  Ute Mischke (2)
  Laurence Carvalho (3)
  Bernard Dudley (3)
  
  1. Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Limnology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 61117 Rannu Parish, Tartu County, Estonia
  2. Department of Shallow Lakes and Lowland Rivers, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Justus-von-Liebig-Str. 7, 12489, Berlin, Germany
  3. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (CEH), Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0QB, UK
  
• ISSN：1573-5117

文摘

Analysis of phytoplankton data from about 1,500 lakes in 20 European countries has revealed that two-thirds of the species that dominate lakes during the summer are dominant right across Europe. Using Canonical Correspondence Analyses, we have examined how both habitat conditions within lakes and environmental factors over broad geographical scales explained the distribution of the 151 most common summer dominant species. The distributions of these species were best explained by water colour and latitude, although alkalinity and total phosphorus also appeared to be important explanatory factors. Contrary to our original hypothesis, summer water temperatures had a negligible impact on the distribution of dominants, although, due to the restricted summer season we examined, only a limited temperature gradient was present in the dataset. Cryptophytes occurred more frequently among dominants in Northern Europe whereas cyanobacteria and dinophytes dominated more in Central and Southern Europe. Our analyses suggest that besides nutrient concentrations, other water chemistry variables, such as alkalinity and the content of humic substances, have at least as important a role in determining the distribution of the dominant phytoplankton species in European lakes.