An assessment of shallow and mesophotic reef brachyuran crab assemblages on the south shore of O'ahu, Hawai'i

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• 作者：Kaleonani K. C. Hurley ; Molly A. Timmers ; L. Scott Godwin ; Joshua M. Copus…
• 关键词：Biodiversity ; Depth gradient ; Cryptic fauna ; Autonomous reef monitoring structures (ARMS)
• 刊名：Coral Reefs
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：35
• 期：1
• 页码：103-112
• 全文大小：1,171 KB
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• 作者单位：Kaleonani K. C. Hurley (1)
  Molly A. Timmers (1) (2) (3)
  L. Scott Godwin (4)
  Joshua M. Copus (1)
  Derek J. Skillings (5)
  Robert J. Toonen (1)
  
  1. The Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Coconut Island, P.O. Box 1346, Kaneohe, HI, 96744, USA
  2. Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 1000 Pope Road, MSB 312, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA
  3. Ecosystem Sciences Division, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1845 Wasp Boulevard, Building 176, Honolulu, HI, 96818, USA
  4. Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1845 Wasp Boulevard, Building 176, Honolulu, HI, 96818, USA
  5. Brooklyn College, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, 11210, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Oceanography
  Geology
  Sedimentology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0975

文摘

Shallow coral reefs are extensively studied but, although scleractinian corals have been recorded to 165 m, little is known about other mesophotic coral reef ecosystem (MCE) inhabitants. Brachyuran crabs fill many ecological and trophic niches on reefs, making them ideal candidates for evaluating species composition among depths to ask whether MCEs host the same communities as shallower reef communities that have been well studied. Here we deployed autonomous reef monitoring structures for 2 yr on the south shore of O‘ahu along a depth gradient (12, 30, 60, and 90 m) to sample and assess brachyuran crab communities. A total of 663 brachyuran crabs representing 69 morphospecies (16 families) were found. Community composition was not significantly different within depths, but was highly stratified by depth. Each depth was distinct, but the 30 and 60 m depths were least dissimilar from one another. We show that deeper reefs host significantly different brachyuran communities, and at much lower total abundance, than shallow reefs in Hawai‘i, with 4–27 unique morphospecies per depth and only 3 of 69 morphospecies (~4 %) occurring across the entire depth range sampled.