Rhizosphere Phytoremediation with Cyperus rotundus for Diesel-Contaminated Wetlands

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• 作者：Yunyun Hou ; Xiaoyan Liu ; Xinying Zhang ; Xiaoxin Hu…
• 关键词：Phytoremediation effect ; Cyperus rotundus ; Diesel ; contaminated soil ; Wetland
• 刊名：Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：227
• 期：1
• 全文大小：1,086 KB
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• 作者单位：Yunyun Hou (1)
  Xiaoyan Liu (1)
  Xinying Zhang (1)
  Xiaoxin Hu (1)
  Liya Cao (1)
  
  1. Laboratory of Environmental Remediation, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, No.99, Shangda Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 200444, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Terrestrial Pollution
  Hydrogeology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-2932

文摘

Diesel spills may considerably damage the sensitive coastal wetlands along Huangpu River, Shanghai, China. In this experiment, Cyperus rotundus, a dominant coastal marsh plant, was cultured in diesel-contaminated soils at concentrations of 0, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 15,000 and 20,000 mg kg鈭? to investigate its phytoremediation potential. In this study, plant biomass, removal characteristic of diesel, redox potential, and activities of urease, dehydrogenase, and polyphenoloxidase in soils were determined after 50-day pot experiments. The results demonstrated that soils planted with Cyperus rotundus had significantly less diesel than did unplanted soils. The residual concentrations of alkanes in soils at 10,000 mg kg鈭? after 50 days showed that 52.9鈥?2.0 % of Fraction a (C₁₄鈥揅₁₉) and 47.8鈥?4.4 % of Fraction b (C₂₀鈥揅₂₇) were removed in unplanted soils, while more than 90 % of both Fractions a and b were removed in planted soils. The peak value of urease and dehydrogenase activities was at 15,000 mg kg鈭? of diesel-contaminated concentration; however, the peak value of polyphenoloxidase activity appeared at 10,000 mg kg鈭?. It was deduced that the diesel concentration between 10,000 and 15,000 mg kg鈭? might be a limit which Cyperus rotundus could tolerate diesel pollution. Keywords Phytoremediation effect Cyperus rotundus Diesel-contaminated soil Wetland