Passive seismic tomography for three-dimensional ti
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  • journal_title:The Leading Edge
  • Contributor:Erik Westman ; K. Luxbacher ; S. Schafrik
  • Publisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists
  • Date:2012-
  • Format:text/html
  • Language:en
  • Identifier:10.1190/1.3694902
  • journal_abbrev:The Leading Edge
  • issn:1070-485X
  • volume:31
  • issue:3
  • firstpage:338
  • section:Special section: Mining geophysics
摘要

Progression of an immature block cave in proximity to a mature sublevel cave was monitored over an 18-month period using double-difference tomography. This method utilizes existing microseismic data to generate time-lapse images of seismic wave velocity changes within the rock mass. The velocity changes are caused by damage zones forming or local high-stress concentrations. In this study, images were generated on monthly intervals. An average of 2000 microseismic events recorded by 25 stations were used to generate each image. Results showed a development of the initial undercut followed by the growing cave and interaction with the adjacent sublevel cave. The goal of the research is to provide a tool that can augment both numerical modeling results and underground geotechnical measurements to allow the mine operator to produce in the safest and most efficient manner possible.

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