Eldragónite, with the simplified formula Cu6BiSe4(Se2), is a new mineral species discovered in a telethermal vein-type deposit with selenides at the El Dragón mine, Province of Quijarro, Department of Potosí, Bolivia. It forms inclusions in krut’aite, and is associated with clausthalite, klockmannite, umangite and tiemannite, as well as with watkinsonite, petrovicite and two unnamed phases in the system Cu–Pb–Hg–Bi–Se. The unique vein of eldragónite-bearing krut’aite is hosted within sandstones and shales of Devonian age. Eldragónite occurs in anhedral grains and polycrystalline aggregates attaining a size of up to 100 × 80 μm. Megascopically, the mineral has a brownish to light-maroon color, is opaque and lacks internal reflections. It has a metallic luster and a brownish black streak, is brittle with an uneven to conchoidal fracture, without observable cleavage. The VHN15 values range between 212 and 243 (mean 225) kg/mm2, corresponding to a Mohs hardness of ~3 ½. In plane-polarized light, eldragónite is distinctly bireflectant and pleochroic, from light grayish brown to cream; it is strongly anisotropic with rotation tints in shades of orange and blue-black. The reflectances (in air and oil, respectively) for the COM standard wavelengths are: 32.5–34.5, 17.7–19.7 (470 nm), 32.95–36.3, 18.0–21.4 (546 nm), 33.3–36.8, 18.3–21.6 (589 nm), 34.0–36.9, 19.1–21.7 (650 nm). Electron-microprobe analyses gave (mean of 24 analyses): Cu 35.9, Fe 1.25, Ni 0.35, Bi 20.3, Se 42.5, total 100.3 wt.%, corresponding to (Cu5.98Fe0.24Ni0.06)∑6.28Bi1.03Se5.70. The ideal formula is Cu6BiSe4(Se2), which requires Cu 35.84, Bi 19.64, Se 44.52 wt.%. Eldragónite has an orthorhombic cell, space group Pmcn, with a 4.0341(4), b 27.056(3), c 9.5559(9) Å, V 1043.0(3) Å3, and Z = 4. The calculated density is 6.76 g/cm3. The strongest X-ray powder-diffraction lines [d in Å (I) hkl] are: 6.547(58)031, 3.579(100)052, 3.253(48)141, 3.180(77)081, 3.165(56)013, 3.075(84)102, 3.065(75)151,112, 2.011(53)200, 1.920(76)154, 1.846(52)1