Platform-Margin Trajectory as a Control on Syndepositio
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  • journal_title:Journal of Sedimentary Research
  • Contributor:Edmund L. Frost III ; Charles Kerans
  • Publisher:SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology
  • Date:2009-
  • Format:text/html
  • Language:en
  • Identifier:10.2110/jsr.2009.014
  • journal_abbrev:Journal of Sedimentary Research
  • issn:1527-1404
  • volume:79
  • issue:2
  • firstpage:44
  • section:CURRENT RIPPLES
摘要

Syndepositional fractures are an important feature of high-relief, reef-rimmed carbonate systems and exert a profound control on many facets of platform evolution including: the timing and frequency of platform-margin collapse events, generation of an early diagenetic fluid flow system, and subsequent karst and enhanced-permeability development. In the Devonian Reef Complexes of the Canning Basin, syndepositional fracturing increases significantly with progradation, with a twofold increase in fracture intensity observed between the most retrogradational and progradational carbonate platforms. This study demonstrates a statistically significant relationship between syndepositional fracture patterns and variations in stratigraphic architecture, approximated here by platform-margin trajectory. In the platform-margin, syndepositional fracturing varies systematically with platform-margin trajectory, regardless of proximity to regional tectonic elements, whereas in the platform interior, tectonically active settings consistently display syndepositional fracture intensities significantly higher than predicted by platform-margin trajectory alone. The results presented here suggest a first-order relationship between long-term changes in stratigraphic architecture and syndepositional fracture development in high-relief carbonate platforms and imply that whereas external regional tectonic drivers may enhance early fracturing, they are not required.

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