MEIONITE: RIETVELD STRUCTURE-REFINEMENT, 29Si MAS AND 27Al SATRA
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摘要

Rietveld structure refinement, 29Si magic angle spinning (MAS) and 27Al satellite transition (SATRAS) NMR spectroscopic data are given for three natural samples of meionite and for synthetic end-member meionite. Trends in structural parameters and NMR spectra are discussed for the solid-solution series from marialite to meionite. The a cell dimension and 27Al SATRAS NMR spectra show a continuous change through the series, whereas the space group, c cell dimension and 29Si MAS NMR spectra show different trends for the three subseries, Si9.0–8.3, Si8.3–7.4 and Si7.4–6.0. Over the interval Si9.0–8.3, the space group is I4/m, the c cell dimension increases with Al content, and 29Si spectra show multiple well-resolved peaks; the anion site is occupied by Cl, and the T(1) site, by Si. Si–Al order between the T(2) and T(3) sites causes the space group for Si8.3–7.4 to be P42/n and the 29Si MAS NMR spectra to be dominated by Si(1) (3Si1Al) and Si(3) (1Si3Al) peaks. Here, there is a negative correlation between c cell dimension and Al content. Over the interval Si7.4–6.0, the c cell parameter increases with Al content, the space group is I4/m, and multiple 29Si MAS NMR peaks become broad and poorly resolved. Ca2+ continues to replace monovalent cations in the M site, and Al enters both the T(1) and T(2) sites, producing Al–O–Al bonds. In the natural end-member meionite, however, the Al–Si order is found to be 3:1 for T(1) and 3:5 for T(2).

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