A Study on Colors in Painting from Tang Dynasty.
详细信息
文摘
An investigation into the relation between objects and colors is essential in understanding how color perception is evolved in ancient China. First,the separation of objects and colors is a major step to establish a color system. Second,the advanced understanding of a unifying framework between colors and objects has been passed down through generations,which not only made its impact on traditional Chinese paintings theory with regards to color such as "using color to portray color","coloring by physical appearance",but also in a way restrained ancient peoples thoughts on colors intrinsic properties. To satisfy the taste and understanding in color of their time,the ancients opted for the physical coordinates of an object as their final choice of color to be depicted,indicating their belief in the unification of object and color. When being reflected in paintings,such belief is shown as a pursuit of stable and organized color compositions. In Tang dynasty,the nations perception of color matured in discipline and art forms are manifested in a mirage of colors. The secular quality in the Tang society dictates the use of natural colors. The different hues of red and green became the color codes for Tang spirit,which are also the dominant colors used in Dunhuangs mural art. The frequent use of red colors reflects the uplifting spirit of its time. Behind this rich tapestry of colors,the physical production of color pigments is instrumental in the art production in Dunhuang. In the Tang dynasty,the flourishing printing and dyeing industry fuelled the development of plant dyes,some of which could be employed in paintings to make their contributions in art. Mineral pigments made their way to Dunhuang amid the frequent cultural exchanges between China and the West,which formed the material basis for the vibrant Dunhuang art. However,when weighting their color options amid the exported pigments,Central China-culture genes helped to make a conscious decision to reflect local cultural spirit. Dunhuang in the Tang dynasty is not a simple phrase describing a physical location during a certain time； it is rather an interrelated and compound concept. The rich color culture of the Tang dynasty was preserved through art in Dunhuang and the special nature of Dunhuang culture made it possible for us to understand the complexity of Tang color concept. Through depictions of secular life in both words and images,Dunhuang helped to construct a complete picture of Tang color theory.